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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛКОВНИК УИЛЬЯМ КЛАРК ФОЛКНЕР: НА ПУТИ К КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ СЕВЕРА И ЮГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COLONEL WILLIAM CLARK FALKNER: ON THE WAY TO THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p><p>Володина Анастасия Всеволодовна - кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры языков стран Северной Европы и Балтии. Сферы научных интересов: литература американского Юга, У. Фолкнер, Т.Н. Пейдж, Т. Диксон, эстонистика. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>76, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p><p>A.V. Volodina -senior lecturer of Estonian language, Department of North European and Baltic languages MGIMO.Spheres of research and professional interest: Literature of the Old South, Faulkner, T.N. Page, T. Dixon, Estonian language and culture. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya_v-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володина А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodina A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучается жизнь и творчество Уильяма Кларка Фолкнера (1825-1889) – прадеда знаменитого писателя. Рассматривается, насколько соотносится легенда о южном полковникекавалере с реальной биографией, в какой степени мифологизирована его фигура. Проводится сопоставление реального Полковника Фолкнера с персонажами его произведений. Исследуется главное произведение Полковника Фолкнера как писателя – роман «Белая роза Мемфиса». Рассматривается жанровое своеобразие этого романа как образца южной прозы, анализируются аллюзии на произведения Вальтера Скотта, У. Шекспира и У.Г. Симмса, главного романиста Юга США XIX в. Изучается идейное содержание романа, трансформация канона образа южного кавалера. Формально оставаясь верным традиции, Фолкнер идёт на разрыв с ней в идеологическом плане, представляя новый тип героя, который отказывается от устаревшего кодекса чести южного кавалера в условиях новой – единой – Америки. Объединяя в себе добродетели, традиционно приписываемые Северу (практичность, деловая хватка, расчетливость) и Югу (отвага, великодушие, щедрость), герой нового времени оказывается способен примирить враждующие идеологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Te article studies the life and work of William Clark Faulkner (1825-1889), the greatgrandfather of the famous writer. It examines how much of the real Southern Colonel-Cavalier is reﬂected in the legend and to what extent his fgure is mythologized. We compare the real Colonel with the characters of W.K. Faulkner’s books. Te main work of Colonel Faulkner as a writer is the novel “Te White Rose of Memphis”, which became a bestseller in the South. Te genre peculiarity of the novel “Te White Rose of Memphis” is considered typical of Southern prose, with allusions to works by Walter Scott, W. Shakespeare and W.G. Simms, the main novelist of the South of the 19th century. In the focus of the article is the ideological content of the novel, the transformation of the canons of the Southern Chevalier’s image. Remaining formally faithful to them, Faulkner breaks with it ideologically, presenting a new type of a hero who abandons the outdated in the new unifed America Code of Honor of the Southern Cavalier. Combining the virtues traditionally attributed to the North (practicality, business mind, calculation) and the South (courage, generosity, benevolence), the new hero is able to reconcile hostile ideologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полковник Фолкнер</kwd><kwd>литература Юга Америки</kwd><kwd>южная мифологема</kwd><kwd>«Старый добрый Юг»</kwd><kwd>южный кавалер</kwd><kwd>южный кодекс чести</kwd><kwd>проигранное дело</kwd><kwd>Сарторис</kwd><kwd>Непобеждённые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Colonel Falkner</kwd><kwd>literature of the Old South</kwd><kwd>Southern myth</kwd><kwd>Southern honor</kwd><kwd>Southern cavalier</kwd><kwd>lost cause</kwd><kwd>Sartoris</kwd><kwd>Unvanquished</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алентьева Т.В. 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