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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ СПОСОБОВ И СРЕДСТВ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ АВИАЦИОННЫХ ТЕРМИНОВ В РУССКОМ И ПЕРСИДСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVЕ ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PATTERNS AND DEVICES OF TECHNICAL AVIATION TERMS FORMATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарлу</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baharloo</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахарлу Хади − кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель, факультет гуманитарных наук, кафедра русского языка</p><p>Иран, Тегеран, 14115-139, ул. Джалал Ал-э Ахмад</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baharloo Hadi – PhD of the Russian language, assistant professor</p><p>Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baharloo@modares.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алияри Шорехдели</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyari Shorehdeli</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махбубех Алияри Шорехдели − кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель, факультет гуманитарных наук, кафедра русского языка</p><p>Иран, Тегеран, 14115-139, ул. Джалал Ал-э Ахмад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliyari Shorehdeli Mahboubeh – PhD of the Russian language, assistant professor</p><p>Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.aliyari@modares.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоджаи</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shojaee</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махди Шоджаи − магистр, факультет гуманитарных наук, кафедра русского языка. Научная специализация: русский язык</p><p>Иран, Тегеран, 14115-139, ул. Джалал Ал-э Ахмад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shojaee Mahdi – MA of the Russian language</p><p>Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shojaei_mehdi84@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тарбиат Модарес</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tarbiat Modares University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахарлу Х., Алияри Шорехдели М., Шоджаи М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахарлу Х., Алияри Шорехдели М., Шоджаи М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baharloo H., Aliyari Shorehdeli M., Shojaee M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p> К способам терминообразования в русском и персидском языках относятся синтаксический, морфологический, семантический, заимствование и аббревиация. Терминологические системы в двух языках актуализируют выделенные способы по-разному. Настоящая работа посвящена рассмотрению продуктивности способов и средств терминообразования в русской и персидской технической авиационной промышленности. Анализ проводится на основе выбранных из разных источников 215 русских терминологических единиц и их 264 эквивалентов в персидском языке. Наш анализ показывает, что синтаксический способ образования терминов является самым продуктивным в сфере технической авиации. Если в персидском языке наиболее частотным средством терминообразования является сочетание из существительных, то в русском языке – сочетание «существительное + прилагательное». За синтаксическим способом следуют морфологический способ, заимствование, семантический способ и аббревиация. Хотя в двух языках используются одинаковые способы терминообразования, продуктивность средств словообразования разная.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Russian and Persian languages there are different patterns and methods for term formation such as semantic, syntactical, borrowing and abbreviation. In various terminological systems, depending on the requirements of the systems, term formation patterns have different productivity. This paper is dedicated to the comparison of productive ways of term formation in Russian and Persian technical aviation terminology. The material used for the study consists of 215 most commonly used terms of technical aviation field in the Russian language and their equivalents in Persian language. The Russian terms are selected from various sources such as Russian aviation standards and journals. Our analysis shows that both Russian and Persian languages in the field of technical aviation terminology actively use the syntactical term formation patterns. In regard to the most common term formation devices in the specified terminological system, in Persian language the combination of nouns is the most productive, and in Russian language the combination of adjective and noun is the most commonly used device. In both languages the following place are occupied by the morphological method, borrowing, semantic method and abbreviation. Generally, as shows the analysis Russian and Persian language have similar characteristics in terms of the most common patterns of technical aviation terms formation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терминоведение</kwd><kwd>терминообразование</kwd><kwd>способы и средства терминообразования</kwd><kwd>синтаксический способ</kwd><kwd>морфологический способ</kwd><kwd>семантический способ</kwd><kwd>заимствование</kwd><kwd>аббревиация</kwd><kwd>техническая авиационная терминология</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>персидский язык.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>term formation</kwd><kwd>term formation patterns and devices</kwd><kwd>syntactical pattern</kwd><kwd>morphological pattern</kwd><kwd>semantic pattern</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd><kwd>abbreviation</kwd><kwd>technical aviation terminology</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>Persian language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авиаколлекция /учебно-боевой самолет Як-130.№ 9, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aviakollektsiia /uchebno-boevoi samolet Yak-130 [Air-collection / training aircraft Yak-130]. № 9, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев Г. 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