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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГРЕГЕРИИ – ОСОБЫЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ЖАНР: МЕТАФОРА+ЮМОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GREGUERIAS, SPECIAL LITERARY GENRE: METAPHOR + SENSE OF HUMOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Елена Васильевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент ВАК, доцент кафедры испанского языкаМГИМО МИД России </p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astakhova Elena V. – PhD in History, Associated Professor of the Department of Spanish </p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elastakhova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астахова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астахова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astakhova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются элементы творчества гениального испанского писателя Рамона Гомеса де ла Серны, который ввёл в мировую литературу жанр так называемых грегерий (от исп. greguería) - кратчайшего высказывания, соединяющего метафору с юмором. Анализируются элементы жанра с морфологической, синтаксической и функциональной точки зрения, а также его поэтические признаки. Делается вывод, что в наше время, когда правят стереотипы, необычный взгляд на реальность приобретает особое значение для творчества. Приводится множество примеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses some elements of the work of the Spanish writer Ramon Gomez de la Serna, who introduced to the world literature genre of so-called Greger (from the Spanish ‘greguería’) – the shortest statements combining metaphor with the humor. The genre is analyzed from morphological, syntactic, and functional point of view, as well as its poetic signs. The conclusion is that in our times, when the stereotypes rule the world, an unusual look at the reality is of particular importance for creativity. Many examples are cited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рамон Гомеса де ла Серна</kwd><kwd>грегериас</kwd><kwd>краткие афоризмы</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>юмор</kwd><kwd>поэзия</kwd><kwd>спонтанность</kwd><kwd>воображение</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>стереотипы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ramon Gomez de la Serna</kwd><kwd>greguerias</kwd><kwd>brief aphorisms</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>humor</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd><kwd>spontaneity</kwd><kwd>imagination</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>stereotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борхес Х. Л. Собрание сочинений: В 4 т. СПб.: Амфора, 2001. Т. 4. 591 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borjes J. L. Sobranie Sochinenii: v 4 tomaj. [Set of Works in 4 Volumes]. Sankt-Petersburg: Amfora, 2001. T.4 [V.4]. 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