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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕМИНИЗМ ГЛАЗАМИ ИРАНЦЕВ И УКРАИНЦЕВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEMINISM THROUGH THE EYES OF IRANIANS AND UKRAINIANS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Анна Владимировна – доктор философии (PhD), старший преподаватель кафедры индоиранскихи африканских языков </p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berezina Anna V. – Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer, Indian, Iranian and African Languages Department </p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.berezina@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березина А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья затрагивает историю формирования и векторы развития концепции феминизма на Западе, даёт характеристику данной философии в общемировом контексте. Вместе с тем в работе проанализированы особенности экспансии феминистского течения на Восток, выявлена специфика интерпретации данного феномена на Украине и в Иране. С момента появления феминистское движение практически сразу получило широкое распространение в западных странах, найдя выражение как в умеренных, так и в радикальных формах. Вследствие естественной эволюции феминизм прошёл несколько этапов развития и проник на Восток. Украинская интеллектуальная традиция ассимилировала западноевропейский феминизм, восприняв в нём не только собственно идею борьбы полов за равноправие, но и социально-культурные механизмы, способствующие гуманизации общества в целом. Данное движение постепенно переросло в мощный фактор развития страны, оказывая существенное влияние на основные культурные и политические процессы. В Иране же феминизм столкнулся с самобытными национальными воззрениями, традиционным укладом жизни, большей когерентностью общественного устройства и религии. Деятельность иранских феминисток не произвела кардинальных изменений в социуме, а сама концепция претерпела структурные и идеологические трансформации, адаптировавшись к существующим реалиям и менталитету. Концепция феминизма нашла художественное выражение в литературе рассматриваемых стран, положив начало иному научному взгляду на «женское письмо» - феминистской литературной критике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the history of feminism, its formation and development in the West, and its philosophy in the global context. It also analyzes features of feminism expansion to the East and peculiarities of interpretation of this phenomenon in Ukraine and Iran. Since its appearance, the feminist movement almost immediately became widespread in Western countries and was expressed in both moderate and radical forms. Because of the natural evolution, feminism has passed several stages of development, and spread to the East. Ukrainian intellectual tradition assimilated Western European feminism, perceiving it not only as the idea of fighting for equality of sexes, but also as social and cultural mechanisms that contribute to the humanization of society in general. This movement gradually grew into a powerful factor for the development of the country that provided a significant influence on the major cultural and political processes. In Iran feminism challenged the unique national views, traditional lifestyle, and stronger coherence of the social system and religion. The activity of Iranian feminists has not led to radical changes in society, the concept of feminism has undergone structural and ideological transformation and has adapted to the existing realities and mentality. The concept of feminism was artistically expressed in the literature of the countries, and gave rise to the different scientific views on “women’s writing” – the so-called feminist literary criticism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феминизм</kwd><kwd>история феминизма</kwd><kwd>женское движение</kwd><kwd>гендерный дискурс</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd><kwd>женское письмо.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feminism</kwd><kwd>history of feminism</kwd><kwd>women’s movement</kwd><kwd>gender discourse</kwd><kwd>gender equality</kwd><kwd>women’s writing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Українка Л. Зібрник творів. У 4 томах. Т. 4. Київ: Дніпро, 1982. С. 154-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukrainka L. Zbirnyk tvoriv [Collected Works] U 4 tomah. T. 4. 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