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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОПОНИМЫ С LOCH КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ ШОТЛАНДЦЕВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LOCH-NAMES AS THE REFLECTION OF THE SCOTTISH NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенцова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pentsova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенцова Мария Михайловна – соискатель, старший преподаватель кафедры английского языка №3 </p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Mikhailovna Pentsova – Assistant Professor of Department of the English Landguage №3 </p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-maria@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пенцова М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пенцова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pentsova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья описывает топонимическое пространство, формируемое шотландскими лимнонимами с loch. Лимнонимы рассматриваются как отражение национально-культурной идентичности шотландцев. Этимология апеллятива с loch и топонимы с ним описывают историкогеографическую, национальную и культурную составляющую жизни шотландцев, а также характерный уклад их жизни. Семантика апеллятива с loch разграничивает три вида водных объектов: узкий морской залив, внутреннее пресноводное озеро и озеро с торфяным дном, что отражает реалии Шотландии и особое, исторически сложившееся отношение шотландцев к природе, характерное для них свойство одухотворять и обожествлять природу. Обожествление природы проявляется в корпусе лимнонимов-зоотопонимов, которые подчёркивают значимость в мифологии кельтов таких животных как лошадь, лебедь и форель. Лимнонимы, повествующие о монстрах, злых духах и таинственных существах, указывают на любовь шотландцев к легендам, мистике и веру в сверхъестественный мир.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the toponymic space, which the Scottish loch-names form. The loch-names are considered as the reflection of the national and cultural identity of the Scots. The etymology of loch and loch-names themselves reveals the historical, geographic, national and cultural components of the Scottish lifestyle. The semantics of the appellative ‘loch’ differentiates three types of waterbodies: a firth, an inner fresh water lake and a lake with the peat ground. It shows the culture-specific elements of Scotland, the special historically-conditioned attitude of the Scots to nature and the feature of spiritualization and worshipping of nature. The worshipping of it is discovered in the corpus of the loch-names with animal-names, which emphasize the significance of animals such as the deer, the horse, the swan and the trout in the Celtic mythology. The loch-names telling about monsters, evil spirits and mysterious creatures, points at the Scottish fondness of legends, mysticism and their belief in the supernatural world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимнонимы</kwd><kwd>озеро</kwd><kwd>фьорд</kwd><kwd>кельты</kwd><kwd>зоотопонимы</kwd><kwd>фитотопонимы</kwd><kwd>агиотопонимы</kwd><kwd>антропотопонимы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>loch-names</kwd><kwd>lakes</kwd><kwd>firths</kwd><kwd>Celts</kwd><kwd>animal place-names</kwd><kwd>plant place-names</kwd><kwd>saint placenames</kwd><kwd>anthropotoponym.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барт Р. Система моды. 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