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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2019-2-18-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семантические изменения в английской литературно-книжной лексике (диахронический аспект)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT IN ENGLISH LITERARY WORDS: DIACHRONIC ASPECT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракушина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakushina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракушина Альфия Наилевна - соискатель кафедры английского языка №3 МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfija N. Rakushina - graduate student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karjazovaalfija@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ракушина А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ракушина А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakushina A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются в диахроническом аспекте семантические изменения английской литературно-книжной лексики, в частности, тех лексических единиц, которые в произведениях английской художественной литературы ХVШ-ХIХ веков выступали в качестве индексов социальной идентификации. Для изучения книжных слов привлекались словари разных исторических периодов, начиная с первого толкового словаря английского языка Сэмюеля Джонсона (1755г.) и заканчивая современными словарями ведущих британских издательств Oxford и Cambridge. Цель исследования - проследить за динамикой развития семантики этих слов и теми изменениями, которые происходили на протяжении более двух веков и нашли своё отражение в словарях разных периодов. Делаются выводы о том, что в процессе исторического развития английская литературно-книжная лексика подверглась многочисленным семантическим изменениям: генерализации, конкретизации, семантическому смещению, переносу значений, но самой значительной семантической трансформацией является смена коннотаций у слов. Результаты исследования доказывают важность углубленного изучения литературно-книжной лексики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on sematic analysis of literary words in a historical perspective. This research draws on English dictionaries of different time periods including the first Dictionary of English Language by Samuel Johnson (1755), Oxford and Cambridge dictionaries of the X1X-XX centuries and the beginning of the XX1 century. The object of the research is bookish words most frequently used in upper-class speech of the XV111-X1X c. fiction and therefore implicit linguistic markers of social identity. The aim of this paper is to look into semantics evolution of the selected words diachronically. The article considers the changes this category of words historically undergoes, i.e. generalization, specialization, semantic shifts, metaphor and metonymy, and changes in connotation being the most subtle and difficult to infer. The research outcome testifies to the practical relevance and theoretical significance of the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литературно-книжная лексика</kwd><kwd>семантические изменения</kwd><kwd>диахрония</kwd><kwd>генерализация</kwd><kwd>конкретизация</kwd><kwd>смена коннотаций</kwd><kwd>семантическое смещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>literary words</kwd><kwd>semantic changes</kwd><kwd>diachronic approach</kwd><kwd>generalization</kwd><kwd>specialization</kwd><kwd>change in connotation</kwd><kwd>semantic shift</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахманова О.С. Словарь лингвистических терминов. М.: Издательство «Советская Энциклопедия», 1966. 606 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmanova O.S. Ocherki po obshhei i russkoi leksikologii [Essays in general and Russian lexicology]. 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