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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2020-4-24-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные особенности восприятия и дифференциации значений модального глагола would</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive peculiarities of perceiving and distinguishing different meanings of the modal verb would</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ольга Всеволодовна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка № 8</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga V. Larina – PhD, Assistant Professor at Department of the English Language №8</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga21.06larina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючкова Ирина Валерьевна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка № 8</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Irina V. Kryuchkova – PhD, Assistant Professor at Department of the English Language №8</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiok2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина О.В., Крючкова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина О.В., Крючкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina O.V., Kryuchkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагаемая статья рассматривает особенности функционирования модальных конструкций с глаголом would в текстах нарративного характера. В состав анализируемого корпуса вошли те значения would, которые отражают темпоральные особенности действия последующего простого инфинитива. Приводится анализ относительной частотности упо- требления таких конструкций в художественном тексте, исследуется взаимосвязь различных оттенков их значения с лексическим и прагматическим контекстом, выявляются когнитивные аспекты порождения и восприятия сочетаний would + simple infinitive в том числе и с учётом их темпорально-референциальных характеристик. В конце работы предпринимается попытка построения когнитивной модели, отражающей процесс создания адресантом высказывания, содержащего would, и последующего восприятия этого сообщения адресатом с учётом заложенных «на входе» пресуппозиций и выводимых из них импликаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problem of functional peculiarities of the modal verb “would” in narrative texts. The analysed corpus comprises those meanings of “would” that render temporal aspects of the semantics of the following simple infinitive. The various meanings of modal constructions are considered in terms of the relative frequency of their usage in written texts as well as of their dependence on the broader lexical and pragmatic context. The present article also studies cognitive nuances of creating and perceiving “would + simple infinitive” phrases including their referential characteristics. At the end of the paper we attempt to build a cognitive model of the narrative discourse functioning of “would”-constructions, which takes into account the addressor’s presuppositions at the input and the implications at the output as inferred by the addressee.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модальные конструкции</kwd><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>инференция</kwd><kwd>темпоральная локализация</kwd><kwd>референция</kwd><kwd>пресуппозиция</kwd><kwd>импликация</kwd><kwd>когнитивная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modal constructions</kwd><kwd>semantics</kwd><kwd>inference</kwd><kwd>temporal location</kwd><kwd>reference</kwd><kwd>presupposition</kwd><kwd>implication</kwd><kwd>cognitive mode</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бархударов Л. С. Очерки по морфологии современного английского языка / Л. С. Бархударов. 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