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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2020-4-24-135-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трактат по истории испанского языка Б. де Альдрете (1606) как первое сочинение по романской филологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The treatise on the history of spanish by B. de Aldrete (1606) as the first textbook of romance philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарик</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossarik</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косарик Марина Афанасьевна – заведующая кафедрой романского языкознания филологического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Kossarik – Head of Department of Romance linguistics of the Faculty of Philology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Doctor of Philology, Professor</p><p>Philological faculty, 1-51, ul. Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olissipo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарик М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарик М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kossarik M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается роль трактата Б. де Альдрете “Del Origen y principio de la lengua castellana o romance que oi se usa en España” 1606 г. в зарождении романской филологии. Автор XVII в. представляет важнейшие аспекты внешней и внутренней истории испанского языка: Испания до прихода римлян и языки дороманского населения; римское завоевание и романизация; характер пиренейской латыни; Испания после прихода германцев; Арабское завоевание и Реконкиста; образование королевств на севере и становление единого государства; особенности социолингвистической ситуации Испании; роль испанского языка на новооткрытых территориях; изменения от латыни к испанскому в фонетике и морфологии; источники испанской лексики; ранние письменные памятники; территориальное, социальное, функциональное варьирование испанского языка. Помимо проблематики кастильского Б. де Альдрете останавливается на фактах формирования и функционирования языков Пиренейского полуострова: каталанского, галисийского, португальского. Однако Б. де Альдрете не ограничивается вниманием к иберо-романским языкам. Многие явления истории испанского языка он представляет на широком романском фоне, опираясь на предшествующую традицию, в первую очередь, античную, сопоставляет испанский с латынью и с другими романскими языками. Проведённый анализ первого сочинения по истории испанского языка выявляет вклад Б. де Альдрете в разработку модели описания истории языка, а также основ романского языкознания: автор закладывает принципы романской филологии как научной дисциплины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyses the role of B. de Aldrete’s treatise “Del Origen y principio de la lengua castellana o romance que oi se usa en España” (1606) in the development of Romance philology. The XVII-century author writes about the most important aspects of internal and external history of Spanish, such as: pre-Romance Spain and substratum languages; Roman conquest and romanization; Hispanic Latin; German conquests of Spain; Arabic conquest and the Reconquista; formation of kingdoms in the north and state-building processes; sociolinguistic situation in Spain; the role of Spanish in the New World; changes from Latin to Spanish in phonetics and morphology; sources of Spanish lexis; early written texts; territorial, social, functional variation of Spanish. Apart from the aspects of Spanish philology, B. de Aldrete pays attention to the formation and functioning of Pyrenean languages: Catalan, Galician, and Portuguese. However, B. de Aldrete does not limit himself to examining Ibero-Romance languages. Many aspects of the history of Spanish are shown against a wider, Romance background, bearing in mind the earlier tradition (the Antiquity, in the first place). He also confronts Spanish with other Romance languages and Latin. The analysis of the first treatise on the history of Spanish makes one reconsider B. de Aldrete’s contribution to the development of language description models and the bases of Romance philology. The treatise sets up a model of Romance philology as a full-fledged philological discipline.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>романская филология</kwd><kwd>романское языкознание</kwd><kwd>история испанского языка</kwd><kwd>испанский язык</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая историография</kwd><kwd>история языкознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Romance philology</kwd><kwd>Romance linguistics</kwd><kwd>history of Spanish</kwd><kwd>Spanish language</kwd><kwd>linguistic historiography</kwd><kwd>history of linguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алисова Т.Б. 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