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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2021-3-27-115-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>. Conceptos Pueblo y Poder en el Discurso Electoral Ruso y Español</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concepts People and Power in Russian and Spanish Electoral Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Смирнова Ирина Владимировна − кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры испанского языка</p><p>76, avda Vernadskogo, Moscú,  119454 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Irina V. Smirnova – PhD (Philology), Associate Professor, Spanish Language Department </p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-smirnova1402@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Universidad de Relaciones Internacionales de Moscú</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Smirnova I.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Smirnova I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>El artículo está dedicado al estudio de la oposición pueblo / poder en el discurso electoral ruso y español. La comunicación política adquiere un carácter especial en el período electoral. La democracia liberal presupone la existencia de una pluralidad de voces críticas que debatan sobre el mejor interés para la ciudadanía. Son los partidos políticos los responsables de incentivar la discusión racional en su modelo de comunicación y, con ello, de motivar en el ciudadano el interés por la participación en una campaña electoral. El lenguaje electoral suele coincidir con el empleo de un lenguaje emotivo, cargado de connotaciones que suelen apelar directamente a los miedos o anhelos de los votantes. Para este tipo de discurso son característicos tales conceptos básicos como “política”, “elecciones”, “programas electorales”, “electorado”, “poder”, etc. “Pueblo” y “poder” son los conceptos clave porque durante todo el período electoral reﬂejan las particularidades de este proceso político y están estrechamente relacionados. Precisamente en el discurso electoral se revelan con toda plenitud las estructuras y argumentos conceptuales de estos vocablos.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Political communication becomes particularly intense in the pre-election period. Democracy  receives criticism aimed to protect the interests of citizens. It is political parties that are responsible for a constructive discussion of their positions and motivating citizens to participate in the election campaign. Te electoral language is usually an emotional, connotative language, which resonates with citizens. Political electoral discourse is characterized by certain basic concepts, such as “politics”, “election”, “electoral programs”, “electorate”, “people”, “power” and others. “People” and “power” are the key ones, since they reﬂect the features of political process and are inextricably linked to each other during all electoral period. Tis article focuses on the study of the people / power opposition in the Russian and Spanish electoral discourse and identifes conceptual structures and signs of these concepts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>pueblo</kwd><kwd>poder</kwd><kwd>lenguaje electoral</kwd><kwd>discurso político</kwd><kwd>partido político</kwd><kwd>ciudadanos</kwd><kwd>recursos expresivos verbales</kwd><kwd>estrategia discursiva</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>people</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>electoral language</kwd><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>political party</kwd><kwd>citizenry</kwd><kwd>expressional verbal resources</kwd><kwd>discursive strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьянков В.З. Прагматика коммуникации и когниция // Когнитивные исследования языка. Вып. 29. Когниция и коммуникация в лингвистических исследованиях. 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