<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2022-4-33-34-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отантропонимические контаминанты как объект языковой игры (на материале испаноязычных СМИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deanthroponymic contaminants as objects of language game (based on the material of Spanish-language media)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзин</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzin</surname><given-names>Iu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурзин Юрий Петрович – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры испанского языка</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iurii Iu. Murzin, PhD, is Associate Professor of the Department of Spanish</p><p>76, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.p.murzin@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурзин Ю.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурзин Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murzin I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию отантропонимических окказионализмовконтаминантов – лексических инноваций, созданных на основе антропонимов, используемых в публикациях испаноязычных СМИ в рамках коммуникативной стратегии и креативного потенциала языковой игры, реализуемого в ходе динамического процесса, характерного для современного испанского общественно-политического дискурса. Поставленные цели: а) выявить модели данного способа словообразования и б) установить тип отношений, реализующихся между компонентами вышеназванных лексических новообразований. Исследуются антропонимы, отобранные методом случайной выборки из публикаций интернет-изданий, рассматриваемые как объекты языковой игры, на основе которых в результате преднамеренного словотворчества создаются окказионализмы – контаминированные образования, выражающие, помимо номинативного значения, экспрессивность и эмотивную окраску. При анализе материала применялись метод компонентного анализа слова; словообразовательный метод исследования трансформационных приёмов; метод контекстного анализа, позволяющий выявить коммуникативные параметры использования языковых единиц и контекстные особенности реализации их значения в тексте; описательно-аналитический метод – для выявления существенных характеристик и особенностей рассматриваемых лингвистических фактов на фоне экстралингвистических факторов; классификационный метод и метод лингвостилистического анализа, ориентированный на выявление специфики индивидуального словоупотребления, обусловленного коммуникативными и эстетическими задачами автора текста. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена вниманием лингвистов к аксиологической проблематике, ростом регулярности использования языковой игры в медийном пространстве, в частности, контаминации как одного из средств выражения экспрессии в испаноязычных СМИ на современном этапе, использующего антропонимы как объект. Отантропонимические контаминированные образования растут количественно и становятся всё более разнообразными, и возникает необходимость систематизации их моделей и исследования их структуры и семантики. В результате рассмотрения, проведённого на некотором массиве исходных данных, установлены семантико-стилистические, аксиологические функции контаминантов – преимущественно диффамационного, инвективного характера, в соответствии с прагматическими целями автора текста. Выявлены и систематизированы модели создания отантропонимических контаминантов как окказиональными, так и узуальными словообразовательными средствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of anthroponymic occasionalisms-contaminants – lexical innovations created on the basis of anthroponyms, used in publications of the Spanish-language media within the framework of the communicative strategy and creative potential of the language game, implemented during the dynamic process characteristic of modern Spanish socio-political discourse. Objectives: a) to identify models of this method of word formation and b) to establish the type of relations realized between the components of the above-mentioned derived words. The anthroponyms selected by random sampling from the publications of Internet publications are studied, considered as objects of language game, on the basis of which, as a result of deliberate wordmaking, accidental formations are created – contaminated formations expressing, in addition to nominative meaning, expressiveness and emotive coloring. In the analysis of the material, the method of component analysis of the word was used; the wordformation method of studying transformational techniques; the method of contextual analysis, which allows to identify the communicative parameters of the use of language units and contextual features of the implementation of their meaning in the text; descriptive-analytical method to identify the essential characteristics and features of the linguistic facts under consideration against the background of extralinguistic factors; the classification method and the method of linguistic and stylistic analysis, focused on identifying the specifics of individual word usage due to the communicative and aesthetic tasks of the author of the text. The relevance of this study is due to the attention of linguists to axiological issues, the increasing regularity of the use of language play in the media space in particular, contamination as one of the means of expression in the Spanish-language media at the present stage, using anthroponyms as an object. Anthroponymic contaminated formations are growing quantitatively and becoming more diverse, and there is a need to systematize their models and study their structure and semantics. As a result of the examination carried out on a certain array of initial data, semantic-stylistic, axiological functions of contaminants – mainly defamatory, invective – are established, in accordance with the pragmatic goals of the author of the text. The models of creation of anthroponymic contaminants by both occasional and conventional wordformation means are identified and systematized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковая игра</kwd><kwd>отантропонимические контаминанты</kwd><kwd>дискурс СМИ</kwd><kwd>ассоциативный потенциал контаминантов</kwd><kwd>лингвокультурное сообщество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media discourse</kwd><kwd>language game</kwd><kwd>anthroponymic contaminants</kwd><kwd>associative potential of contaminants</kwd><kwd>linguistic and cultural community</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аффикс [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/1842071 (Дата доступа: 10.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Affiks [Affix], https://www.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/1842071 (Accessed 10 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахманова О.С. Словарь лингвистических терминов. М.: КомКнига, 2007. С. 206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmanova, O.S. Slovar’ lingvisticheskikh terminov [The dictionary of the linguistic terms]. M: KomKniga, 2007. P. 206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брексит [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.wikipedia.org (Дата доступа: 18.03.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breksit [Brexit], http://www.wikipedia.org (Accessed 18 March 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудков Д.Б. Прецедентное имя и проблемы прецедентности. М.: ЛЕНАНД, 2020. С. 73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudkov, D.B. Pretsedentnoe imia y problemy pretsedentnosti [Precedent name and precedent problems], M.: LENAND, 2020. P. 73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильясова С.В. Языковая игра в газетном тексте [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.relga.ru/Environ/WebObjects/tgu-www.woa/wa/Main%3Ftextid%3D395%26level1%3Dman%26level2%3Darticles (Дата доступа: 24.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’iasova, S.V. Iazykovaya igra v gazetnom tekste [Language game in newspaper text], http://www.relga.ru/Environ/WebObjects/tgu-www.woa/wa/Main%3Ftextid%3D395%26level1%3Dman%26level2%3Darticles (Accessed 24 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубрякова Е.С. Краткий словарь когнитивных терминов. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1996. С. 181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubriakova, E.S. Kratkii slovar’ kognitivnykh terminov [A concise dictionary of cognitive terms]. M.: 1996. P. 181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейчик В.М. Люди и слова: Как рождаются и живут слова в русском языке. М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2008. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leichik, V.M. Liudi i slova: Kak rozhdaiutsia i zhivut slova v russkom iazyke [People and words: How words are born and live in the Russian language]. M.: Knizhnyi dom “LIBROKOM”, 2008. 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыков А.Г. Современная русская лексикология. Русское окказиональное слово [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.studopedia.net/6_12882_slovoobrazovatelnaya-proizvodnost.html. (Дата доступа: 31.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likov, A.G. Sovremennaia russkaia leksikologiia. Russkoe okkazionalnoe slovo [Modern Russian lexicology. Russian occasional word], http://www.studopedia.net/6_12882_slovoobrazovatelnaya-proizvodnost.html. (Accessed 31 July 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Модальность [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2221549 (Дата доступа: 31.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modalnost’ [Modality], https://www.bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/2221549 (Accessed 31 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николина Н.А. «Скорнение» в современной речи // Язык как творчество: [сборник научных трудов ] : К 70-летию В. П. Григорьева. М.: ИРЯ, 1996. С. 309–318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolina, N.A. “Skorneniye” v sovremennoi rechi // Iazyk kak tvorchestvo [sbornik nauchnykh trudov : K 70-letiiu V.P. Grigorieva] [“Skornenie” in modern speech // Language as creativity: [collection of scientific papers] : To the 70th anniversary of V. P. Grigoriev.], М.: IRIa, 1996. pp. 309–318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николина Н.А. Контаминация как способ компрессивного словообразования // Русский язык в школе. 2011. № 4. С. 41–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolina, N.A. Kontaminatsiia kak sposob kompressivnogo slovoobrazovaniia [Contamination as a way of compressive word formation] // Russkii iazyk v shkole. 2011, № 4. pp. 41–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панов М.В. Из наблюдений над стилем сегодняшней периодики. М.: 1988. С. 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panov, M.V. Iz nabliudenii nad stilem segodniashnei periodiki [From observations on the style of today’s periodicals]. M.: 1988, p. 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиррова победа [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.chtooznachaet.ru/znachenie-frazeologizma-pirrova-pobeda.html (Дата доступа: 30.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirrova pobeda [Pyrrhic victory], http://www.chtooznachaet.ru/znachenie-frazeologizma-pirrova-pobeda.html (Accessed 30 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розенталь Д.Э. Словарь-справочник лингвистических терминов / Д.Э. Розенталь, М.А. Теленкова [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.rus-yaz.niv.ru/doc/linguistic-terms/fc/slovar-200.htm#zag-505 (Дата доступа: 7.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozental, D.E., Telenkova, M.A. Slovar’-spravochnik lingvisticheskikh terminov [Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms], http://www.rus-yaz.niv.ru/doc/linguistic-terms/fc/slovar-200.htm#zag-505 (Accessed 7 September 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санников В.З. Русский язык в зеркале языковой игры. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. М.: «Языки славянской культуры», 2002. С. 164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sannikov, V.Z. Russkii yazyk v zerkale iazykovoi igry [Russian language in the mirror of the language game]. 2-e izd. ispr. i dop. [Second revised and enlarged edition]. M.: “Yazyki slavianskoi kultury”, 2002. P. 164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солганик Г.Я. Газетизмы. Стилистический энциклопедический словарь русского языка [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.rus-stylistics-dict.slovaronline.com/18-Газетизмы (Дата доступа: 23.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solganik, G.Ia. Gazetismy // Stilisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ russkogo iazyka [Gazettisms // Stylistic encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language], https://www.rus-stylistics-dict.slovaronline.com/18-Газетизмы (Accessed 23 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьякова И.Ю. Окказиональная фразеология (структурно-семантический и коммуникативно-прагматический аспекты): автореф. дис…. канд. филол. наук. Ярославль, 2011 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.cheloveknauka.com/okkazionalnaya-frazeologiya-1#:~:text=Объединению%20подвергаются%20две%20ФЕ%2C%20образованные,относящиеся%20к%20одной%20фразеосемантической%20группе (Дата доступа: 18.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tret’iakova, I. Iu. Okkazionalnaia frazeologiia (strukturno-semanticheskii y kommunikativno-pragmaticheskii aspect [Occasional phraseology (structural-semantic and communicative-pragmatic aspects)]: avtoreferat diss. … kand. filol. n. Iaroslavl, 2011, https://www.cheloveknauka.com/okkazionalnaya-frazeologiya-1#:~:text=Объединению%20подвергаются%20две%20ФЕ%2C%20образованные,относящиеся%20к%20одной%20фразеосемантической%20группе (Accessed 18 July 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Что такое «Уотергейтский скандал»? [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5d78c51343fdc000c3a7c0e8/chto-takoe-uotergeitskii-skandal-5d8b5f23118d7f00b2726121?utm_source=serp (Дата доступа: 21.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chto takoe “Uotergeitskii skandal”? [What is the “Watergate scandal”?], https://www.zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5d78c51343fdc000c3a7c0e8/chto-takoe-uotergeitskii-skandal-5d8b5f23118d7f00b2726121?utm_source=serp (Accessed 21 June 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Языковая игра. Стилистический энциклопедический словарь русского языка / под ред. М.Н. Кожиной [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.rus-stylistics-dict.slovaronline.com/271-Языковая%20игра (Дата доступа: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iazykovaia igra. Stilisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ russkogo iazyka [Language game. Stylistic encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language], https://www.rus-stylistics-dict.slovaronline.com/271-Языковая%20игра (Accessed 12 June 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Bolsogate”, el escándalo de corrupción que involucraría a Bolsonaro y su familia. URL: https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/2018/12/29/bolsogate-el-escandalo-de-corrupcion-que-involucraria-a-bolsonaro-y-su-familia/ (Дата доступа: 24.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Bolsogate”, el escándalo de corrupción que involucraría a Bolsonaro y su familia, https://www.eldesconcierto.cl/2018/12/29/bolsogate-el-escandalo-de-corrupcion-que-involucraria-a-bolsonaro-y-su-familia/ (Accessed 24 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batalla C. Bill Clinton: a 20 años de su confesión en el “Monicagate”. URL: https://www.elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/archivo/bill-clinton-20-anos-confesion-monicagate-noticia-547108 (Дата доступа: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batalla, C. Bill Clinton: a 20 años de su confesión en el “Monicagate”, https://www.elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/archivo/bill-clinton-20-anos-confesion-monicagate-noticia-547108 (Accessed 28 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brum E. Brasil, (des)gobernado por Twitter. URL: https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/05/opinion/1551794221_555348.html (Дата доступа: 27.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brum, E. Brasil, (des)gobernado por Twitter, https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/05/opinion/1551794221_555348.html (Accessed 27 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brum E. Cien días bajo el dominio de los perversos. URL: https://www.elpais.com/internacional/2019/04/11/america/1554996308_017043.html (Дата доступа: 4.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brum, E. Cien días bajo el dominio de los perversos, https://www.elpais.com/internacional/2019/04/11/america/1554996308_017043.html (Accessed 4 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clavero Álvaro. Entre сoronavirus y “Corinna-virus”. URL: https://www.lacomarca.net/opinion/entre-coronavirus-corinna-virus (Дата доступа: 6.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clavero, Álvaro. Entre сoronavirus y “Corinna-virus”, https://www.lacomarca.net/opinion/entre-coronavirus-corinna-virus (Accessed 6 August 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clemente E. El golpista aliado de EE. UU. al que llaman «Bush-arraf». URL: https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/internacional/2008/08/19/golpista-aliado-ee-uu-llaman-bush-arraf/0003_7071276.htm (Дата доступа: 17.07.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clemente, E. El golpista aliado de EE. UU. al que llaman «Bush-arraf», https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/internacional/2008/08/19/golpista-aliado-ee-uu-llaman-bush-arraf/0003_7071276.htm (Accessed 17 July 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compass Group. Agárrense de las manos. URL: https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:k7EJlQn9aAEJ:https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/opinion/Agarrense-de-las-manos-20120522-0009.html&amp;cd=20&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=-clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Дата доступа: 17.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compass Group. Agárrense de las manos, https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:k7EJlQn9aAEJ:https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/opinion/Agarrense-de-las-manos-20120522-0009.html&amp;cd=20&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=-clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Accessed 17 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ego. URL: https://www.dle.rae.es/ego?m=form (Дата доступа: 23.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еgo, https://www.dle.rae.es/ego?m=form (Accessed 23 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fresneda C. Boris Johnson se tambalea cercado por el ‘Partygate’ con voces de dimisión de su propio partido. URL: https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2022/01/12/61df1a0721efa00d5e8b45ad.html (Дата доступа: 29.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fresneda C. Boris Johnson se tambalea cercado por el ‘Partygate’ con voces de dimisión de su propio partido, https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2022/01/12/61df1a0721efa00d5e8b45ad.html (Accessed 29 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galaz M. Meghan Markle regresa a Canadá mientras el príncipe se enfrenta a la crisis. URL: https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2020/01/10/gente/1578645819_584012.html (Дата доступа: 16.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galaz M. Meghan Markle regresa a Canadá mientras el príncipe se enfrenta a la crisis, https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2020/01/10/gente/1578645819_584012.html (Accessed 16 June 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García de la Torre M.A. Trumpistan. URL: https://www.eltiempo.com/opinion/columnistas/maria-a-garcia-de-la-torre/columna-de-maria-garcia-de-la-torre-sobre-las-elecciones-en-ee-uu-547138 (Дата доступа: 5.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García de la Torre, M.A. Trumpistan, https://www.eltiempo.com/opinion/columnistas/maria-a-garcia-de-la-torre/columnade-maria-garcia-de-la-torre-sobre-las-elecciones-en-ee-uu-547138 (Accessed 5.11.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">–gate. URL: https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/-gate (Дата доступа: 21.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">–gate, https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/-gat (Accessed 21 June 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guirado J. Sánchez equipara a PP, C’s y VOX con Bolsonaro: “Los voxsonaros son tres derechas que buscan la involución”. URL: https://www.okdiario.com/espana/sanchez-equipara-pp-cs-vox-bolsonaro-voxsonaros-son-tres-derechas-que-buscaninvolucion-356892 (Дата доступа: 4.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guirado J. Sánchez equipara a PP, C’s y VOX con Bolsonaro: “Los voxsonaros son tres derechas que buscan la involución”, https://www.okdiario.com/espana/sanchez-equipara-pp-cs-vox-bolsonaro-voxsonaros-son-tres-derechas-que-buscan-involucion-356892 (Accessed 4 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiménez Losantos F. Macroneón y Microrrivera. URL: https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/federico-jimenez-losantos/macroneon-y-microrrivera-88127/ (Дата доступа: 29.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiménez Losantos F. Macroneón y Microrrivera, https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/federico-jimenez-losantos/macroneon-y-microrrivera-88127/ (Accessed 23 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiménez Losantos F. Tanto ego, tanto desastre. URL: https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2019/07/17/5d2e0fc1fdddff6bb18b45f0.html (Дата доступа: 17.07.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiménez Losantos F. Tanto ego, tanto desastre, https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2019/07/17/5d2e0fc1fdddff6bb18b45f0.html (Accessed 17 July 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard M. Expectativas de la alianza ‘Mercron’. URL: https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/24/opinion/1500888000_155700.html (Дата доступа: 24.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard M. Expectativas de la alianza ‘Mercron’, https://www.elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/24/opinion/1500888000_155700.Html (Accessed 24 July 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Los dos ‘qui prodest’ del Sánchezgate. URL: https://www.elespanol.com/opinion/editoriales/20220503/qui-prodestsanchezgate/669573038_14.html (Дата доступа: 17.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Los dos ‘qui prodest’ del Sánchezgate, https://www.elespanol.com/opinion/editoriales/20220503/qui-prodestsanchezgate/669573038_14.html (Accessed 17 July 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manuel Valls Galfetti. URL: https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Valls_Galfetti (Дата доступа: 29.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manuel Valls Galfetti, https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Valls_Galfetti (Accessed 29 August 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Bascuñán M. Trumpkashenko. URL: https://www.elpais.com/opinion/2020-08-29/trumpkashenko.html?event_log=oklogin&amp;o=cerrado&amp;prod=REGCRART (Дата доступа: 30.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Bascuñán M. Trumpkashenko, https://www.elpais.com/opinion/2020-08-29/trumpkashenko.html?event_log=oklogin&amp;o=cerrado&amp;prod=REGCRART (Accessed 30 August 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mora M. Anatomía de Berluscolandia. URL: https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wFTW95r3cRcJ:https://elpais.com/diario/2009/06/07/domingo/1244346753_850215.html+&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Дата доступа: 17.07.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mora M. Anatomía de Berluscolandia, https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:wFTW95r3cRcJ:https://elpais.com/diario/2009/06/07/domingo/1244346753_850215.html+&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Accessed 17 July 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moraga C. La extrema derecha y sus medios afines chocan por las vacunas: “los Bebelejías” contra “Pfizerico”. URL: https://www.eldiario.es/politica/extrema-derecha-medios-afines-chocan-vacunas-bebelejias-pfizerico_1_8342745.html (Дата доступа: 23.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moraga C. La extrema derecha y sus medios afines chocan por las vacunas: “los Bebelejías” contra “Pfizerico”, https://www.eldiario.es/politica/extrema-derecha-medios-afines-chocan-vacunas-bebelejias-pfizerico_1_8342745.html (Accessed 23 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz R. Ábalos: el escudero que pierde su doble poder. URL: https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=-cache:BOo3dCjOV6MJ:https://elpais.com/espana/2021-07-10/abalos-el-ministro-quemado-por-el-delcygate-y-la-victoria-de-ayuso.html+&amp;cd=4&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Дата доступа: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muñoz R. Ábalos: el escudero que pierde su doble poder, https://www.webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:-BOo3dCjOV6MJ:   https://elpais.com/espana/2021-07-10/abalos-el-ministro-quemado-por-el-delcygate-y-la-victoria-de-ayuso.html+&amp;cd=4&amp;hl=ru&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=ru&amp;client=opera (Accessed 28 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiñonero J.P. España, subvencionada por Europa, siempre. URL: https://www.unatemporadaenelinfierno.net/2013/02/09/merkoron-dicta-su-ley-a-europa-hollande-aliado-con-rajoy-espana-subvencionada (Дата доступа: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiñonero J.P. España, subvencionada por Europa, siempre, https://www.unatemporadaenelinfierno.net/2013/02/09/merkoron-dicta-su-ley-a-europa-hollande-aliado-con-rajoy-espana-subvencionada (Дата доступа: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiñonero J.P. Merkoron dicta su Ley a Europa; Hollande, aliado con Rajoy; España, subvencionada. – URL: https://www.unatemporadaenelinfierno.net/2013/02/09/merkoron-dicta-su-ley-a-europa-hollande-aliado-con-rajoy-espana-subvencionada/ (Дата доступа: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiñonero J.P. Merkoron dicta su Ley a Europa; Hollande, aliado con Rajoy; España, subvencionada, https://www.unatemporadaenelinfierno.net/2013/02/09/merkoron-dicta-su-ley-a-europa-hollande-aliado-con-rajoy-espana-subvencionada/ (Accessed 12 June 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramírez P.J. Mejor ‘Billary’ en mano que ‘Obambi’ volando. URL: https://www.reggio.wordpress.com/2008/02/10/mejor-billary-en-mano-que-obambi-volando-de-pedro-j-ramirez-en-el-mundo/ (Дата доступа: 30.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramírez P.J. Mejor ‘Billary’ en mano que ‘Obambi’ volando, https://www.reggio.wordpress.com/2008/02/10/mejor-billary-enmano-que-obambi-volando-de-pedro-j-ramirez-en-el-mundo/ (Accessed 30 June 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redondo J. El ocaso conservador. URL: https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2019/09/08/5d73e459fdddff238c8b4589.html (Дата доступа: 15.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redondo J. El ocaso conservador, https://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2019/09/08/5d73e459fdddff238c8b4589.html (Accessed 15 July 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risco I. Un ‘Clintongate’ a la germana: ¿decidirá un escándalo judicial al próximo canciller alemán? URL: https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2021-09-20/clinton-gate-alemana-decidira-escandalo-judicial-proximo-canciller_3291459 (Дата доступа: 17.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risco I. Un ‘Clintongate’ a la germana: ¿decidirá un escándalo judicial al próximo canciller alemán?, https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2021-09-20/clinton-gate-alemana-decidira-escandalo-judicial-proximo-canciller_3291459 (Accessed 17 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzi A. ¿Puede la era Trumputin convertir a la UE en una potencia militar? URL: https://www.elpais.com/internacional/2019/02/22/actualidad/1550844250_142644.html. Дата обращения. 1.06.2019 (Дата доступа: 23.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzi A. ¿Puede la era Trumputin convertir a la UE en una potencia militar?, https://www.elpais.com/internacional/2019/02/22/actualidad/1550844250_142644.html. Дата обращения. 1.06.2019 (Accessed 23 August 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez Teruel J. La nueva normalidad de Pedro Sánchez y Pablo Casado. URL: https://www.almendron.com/tribuna/lanueva-normalidad-de-pedro-sanchez-y-pablo-casado (Дата доступа: 9.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez Teruel J. La nueva normalidad de Pedro Sánchez y Pablo Casado, https://www.almendron.com/tribuna/la-nuevanormalidad-de-pedro-sanchez-y-pablo-casado (Accessed 9 September 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz S. SánchezPlag, el test final de los internautas: el 52% de la tesis del presidente está plagiado o tiene errores. URL: https://www.okdiario.com/espana/sanchezplag-prueba-final-52-tesis-del-presidente-esta-plagiado-o-tiene-errores-3643490 (Дата доступа: 31.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz S. Sánchez Plag, el test final de los internautas: el 52% de la tesis del presidente está plagiado o tiene errores, https://www.okdiario.com/espana/sanchezplag-prueba-final-52-tesis-del-presidente-esta-plagiado-o-tiene-errores-3643490 (Accessed 31 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">-stán. URL: https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/-stán (Дата доступа: 25.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">–stán, https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/-stán (Accessed 25 January 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ways T. Una victoria trumpírrica. URL: https://www.eltiempo.com/opinion/columnistas/thierry-ways/una-victoria-trumpirrica-columna-de-thierry-ways-544563 (Дата доступа: 22.10.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ways T. Una victoria trumpírrica, https://www.eltiempo.com/opinion/columnistas/thierry-ways/una-victoria-trumpirrica-columna-de-thierry-ways-544563 (Accessed 22 October 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yomagate. URL: https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomagate (Дата доступа: 27.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yomagate, https://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomagate (Accessed 27 July 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
