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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2023-1-34-53-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функционирование концептов труд и поведение в пословицах: сопоставительный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concepts of Labour and Conduct in proverbs: a comparative study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзядык</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyadyk</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзядык Юрий Иванович – ассистент кафедры иностранных языков.</p><p>Сфера научных и профессиональных интересов: синтаксис, методика и практика преподавания иностранных языков, теория и практика перевода.</p><p>Почтовый ящик LG 207, г. Аккра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Dzyadyk is Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Modern Languages.</p><p>Area of research and professional interests: syntax, methods and praxis of foreign languages teaching, theory and practice of translation and interpretation.</p><p>P. O. Box LG 207, Accra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydzyadyk@ug.edu.gh</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-2481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайбок-Тверефу</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Csajbok-Twerefou</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайбок-Тверефу Ильдико – кандидат филологических наук, ассоциированный профессор, заведующая кафедрой иностранных языков.</p><p>Сфера научных и профессиональных интересов: межкультурная коммуникация, мультилингвализм, методика и практика преподавания иностранных языков.</p><p>Почтовый ящик LG 207, г. Аккра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildiko Csajbok-Twerefou, PhD in Philology, is Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Modern Languages.</p><p>Area of research and professional interests: intercultural communication, multilingualism, methods and practice of foreign languages teaching.</p><p>P. O. Box LG 207, Accra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icsajbok-twerefou@ug.edu.gh</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Ганы</institution><country>Гана</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Ghana</institution><country>Ghana</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзядык Ю.И., Чайбок-Тверефу И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзядык Ю.И., Чайбок-Тверефу И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzyadyk Y.I., Csajbok-Twerefou I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>Время меняет языки − в них появляются новые структуры, развиваются новые подходы. Язык является звеном раскодирования форм познания как в прошлом, так и в настоящем – и пословицы в этом занимают особое место. Тема нашего исследования всегда актуальна, так как в каждом языке пословицы несут окраску эпохи, они связаны напрямую с народными традициями и помогают сохранить историю, культуру и менталитет общества. Такие фразеологические единицы, как пословицы, культурно специфичны, хотя аналогичные варианты можно найти в разных социокультурных контекстах. Культурно специфична и система правил приемлемого поведения, поскольку ценности языкового этикета каждой отдельной национальной группы определяются традициями и культурой её народа.</p><p>Статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу пословиц в русском, украинском и венгерском языках. В качестве объекта исследования выбраны пословичные единицы, которые описывают труд и правила поведения в обществе. Отбор единиц проводился с помощью метода сплошной выборки из (двуязычных) словарей и интернет-ресурсов. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении основных сходств и различий пословиц в русском, украинском и венгерском языках. Показано, что национально-культурные компоненты пословиц описывают физическую активность или реалии общества. В статье описаны сходства и различия между пословицами в русском, украинском и венгерском языках. Пословицы, относящиеся к досугу и дружбе, также были проанализированы в работе в качестве подтем к концептам труда и поведения. Некоторые пословицы, включающие в себя элемент животных для описания поведения людей, находятся в поле исследовательского внимания. В работе утверждается, что каждая пословица имеет свой национальный колорит и нравственное содержание. Обычно пословицы состоят из двух частей, часто содержат рифму и выражают законченную мысль. Практическая ценность данного исследования определяется возможностью использования полученных результатов в теоретических курсах по сопоставительному языкознанию, при чтении и разработке спецкурсов по паремиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Languages change with time. As a result, new structures appear, and new approaches are developed in them. Language is a link in decoding forms of cognition between the past and the present – and the role of proverbs here is really significant. In every language, proverbs carry the color of the era. They are directly related to folk traditions and help to preserve history, culture, and the mentality of society. Phraseological units such as proverbs differ across cultures, although similar forms can sometimes be found in various sociocultural contexts. Likewise, the system of conduct rules is expected to be different from society to society, since the values of people of each individual national group are determined by their traditions and culture. The present article is based on a comparative analysis of proverbs in the Russian, Ukrainian and Hungarian languages. Proverbs that describe labor principles and rules of conduct in everyday social life were selected from (bilingual) dictionaries and the Internet resources with the aim of identifying the main similarities and differences between Russian, Ukrainian and Hungarian societies. A few proverbs regarding leisure time and friendly relations were also analyzed as linking subtopics to the concepts of labor and conduct. Some proverbs containing an animal-element that are used to describe humans’ behavior also appear in the present work. The study shows that the national and cultural components of proverbs depict physical activity and other realities of communities, but proverbs might have their own national coloring and moral content. In our study, proverbs are viewed as statements that are often rhymed, usually have two parts, and express a complete thought. The present paper is of practical importance as the research results can be applied for theoretical courses in comparative linguistics, especially in courses on the study of proverbs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поговорка</kwd><kwd>фразеологическая единица</kwd><kwd>паремиология</kwd><kwd>выражение</kwd><kwd>фольклор</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saying</kwd><kwd>phraseological unit</kwd><kwd>paremiology</kwd><kwd>statement</kwd><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>language</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Школе языков Университета Ганы за содействие в написании статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to pay special regards to the School of Languages of the University of Ghana for the organized Writeshop and support.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алефиренко Н.Ф. 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