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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2023-4-37-69-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Переводоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATION STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии оценивания устного перевода как продукта речевой деятельности студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for assessing interpretation from the textual and speech aspects perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9854-1734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павликова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlikova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павликова Светлана Кимовна – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка Одинцовского филиала</p><p>143007, Одинцово, ул. Новоспортивная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana K. Pavlikova, PhD in Linguistics, is Associate Professor, the English Language Department, OdintsovoAffiliate</p><p>3, Ul. Novosportivnaya, 143007, Odintsovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.k.pavlikova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-6954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Виктор Иванович – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка № 6</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Yershov, PhD in Linguistics, is Associate Professor, English Department No. 6</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, 119454, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ershovik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Одинцовский филиал Московского государственного института международных отношений МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Odintsovo Affiliate of MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павликова С.К., Ершов В.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павликова С.К., Ершов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlikova S.K., Yershov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/485">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/485</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматривается проблема оценивания в контексте обучения устному переводу. Рассмотрено критериально-ориентированное оценивание, основанное на использовании рейтинговой шкалы. Сравнительный анализ ряда шкал и критериев оценки устного перевода как продукта речевой деятельности студентов помог выделить основную зону критериев оценки устного перевода, которая включает параметры, оценивающие верность передачи смысла исходного текста и соответствие переведённого текста нормам переводящего языка, а также фонологические (в том числе просодические) аспекты речи переводчика, которые в вышеупомянутых шкалах и критериях относятся к параметру «Подача». Были проанализированы две профессиональные шкалы оценки устного перевода, разработанные в рамках проектов «Межучрежденческий языковой/лингвистический круглый стол / Interagency Language Roundtable» (США) и шкала австралийской организации по аккредитации устных переводчиков NAATI. Шкалы были проанализированы с точки зрения содержащихся в них критериев оценки. Далее были изучены инструменты оценки устного перевода студентов с целью выявления критериев оценки устного перевода, встречающихся в большинстве проанализированных инструментов оценки (основная зона), и критериев, которые отмечаются лишь в некоторых рассмотренных инструментах (вариативная зона). Как показал сравнительный анализ, помимо критериев, оценивающих содержательную и языковую/стилистическую стороны перевода, а также фонологические аспекты речи (в том числе просодику), основная зона также представлена параметрами, имеющими отношение к таким явлениям, как вокализованные паузы, самокоррекция, повторы и фальстарты, статус которых в области оценки устного перевода до конца не определён. Мы предполагаем, что параметры, относящиеся к этим явлениям, входят в основную зону критериев оценки и должны интерпретироваться как сбои в реализации речевой программы. Аспекты поведения переводчика (кинестетика, проксемика), которые также рассматриваются в рамках критерия «подача», входят в вариативную зону наряду с параметрами, соотносимыми с бессознательным механическим поведением переводчика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The comparative analysis of a range of interpretation assessment scales and criteria that focus on textual, speech and behavioural aspects has helped identify the core area of interpretation assessment criteria, which includes the parameters concerned with the faithfulness of meaning transfer and the quality of target language production, as well as phonologic aspects of interpreter speech, including prosody, the latter two subsumed under the rubric “Delivery” in the aforementioned scales and sets of criteria. Two professional interpreter performance assessment scales have been analyzed from the point of view of the criteria of assessment presented therein. Various other interpretation assessment instruments were further studied to identify the core area of interpretation assessment criteria − the criteria found across the selection of the assessment instruments − and the variable area − those that are found in some of the assessment instruments included in this study. As shown by our comparative analysis, apart from the criteria relating to meaning transfer, target language quality, and phonology that form the core area of interpretation assessment criteria, this area also includes the parameters concerned with such phenomena as vocalized pauses, backtracking, self-corrections, repetitions, and false starts, the status of which within the area of interpretation assessment has not been fully defined. We propose that these core criteria be understood as breakdowns in the implementation of the speech programme. Aspects of an interpreter’s behaviour (kinesthetics, proxemics) that also come under the rubric “Delivery” in interpretation assessment criteria, however, form the variable zone alongside the parameters related to an interpreter’s unconscious mechanical behaviour.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Методика обучения устному переводу</kwd><kwd>оценивание</kwd><kwd>критериально-ориентированное оценивание</kwd><kwd>критерии оценивания устного перевода</kwd><kwd>оценочные шкалы</kwd><kwd>дескрипторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interpretation instruction</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>criteria-based assessment</kwd><kwd>criteria-based assessment of interpretation</kwd><kwd>assessment scales</kwd><kwd>descriptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аликина Е.В. 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