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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтаксическая позиция «народа» в политическом дискурсе левого и правого популизма (опыт синтаксического анализа на основе NLP)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The syntactic position of the “people” in the political discourse of left and right populism (NLP-based syntactic analysis experience)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-0862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галочкин Александр Евгеньевич – ассистент кафедры иностранных языков ВШСН НГЛУ; Приглашённый преподаватель НИУ ВШЭ Факультета гуманитарных наук</p><p>603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Минина, 31 а</p><p>603155, Нижний Новгород, ул. Большая Печерская, д.25/12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Galochkin is Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Languages of the Higher School of Social Sciences, LUNN; Visiting lecturer at the Higher School of Economics, Faculty of Humanities</p><p>603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin Street, 31 a</p><p>603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Bolshaya Pecherskaya 25/12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aegalochkin@lunn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный лингвистический университет им. Н.А. Добролюбова; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod; The National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галочкин А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галочкин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galochkin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье предпринимается попытка измерить популизм в англоязычных выступлениях политиков с использованием методов компьютерной лингвистики. Актуальность данного исследования связана не только с ростом популизма в мире и важностью понимания механизмов политического дискурса, но и недостатком лингвистических исследований в контексте корпусных исследований. Большинство предложенных на сегодняшний день методов требуют значительных ресурсов или страдают от структурных ограничений, особенно когда они в значительной степени зависят от процесса аннотирования человеком для анализа обширных корпусных данных. Материалом для исследования послужили публичные выступления и интервью правого политика-популиста и 45-ого президента США Дональда Трампа и  политическая риторика политика-популиста левого толка – сенатора Берни Сандерса. Корпусный анализ проводился на основе транскриптов, загруженных с сайтов The American Presidency Project и Miller Center. Синтаксическая позиция ключевых лексических единиц определяется при помощи комплексного метода, основанного на грамматике зависимостей, в сочетании с методами обработки естественного языка (NLP) и лингвистической теории ван Левена. Применение методов обработки естественного языка подтверждает предположение, что частота обращения политиков к народу не является единственным значимым показателем для измерения народоцентризма в (популистском) политическом дискурсе, как обычно предлагается в политологической литературе. Результаты исследования указывают на отсутствие превалирующей роли народа в дискурсе Трампа и Сандерса. В большинстве случаев народ выступает в роли комплемента или адъюнкта, что свидетельствует о его второстепенном значении в их риторике. С учётом того, что популизм подразумевает близость к народу и позиционируется как “vox populi” − «голос народа», можно предположить, что как для Трампа, так и для Сандерса обращение к теме народа – это лишь способ достижения своих политических целей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper attempts to measure populism in English-language speeches of politicians using computational linguistics methods. The relevance of this study is related not only to the rise of populism in the world and the importance of understanding the mechanisms of political discourse, but also to the lack of linguistic research in the context of corpus studies. Most of the methods proposed to date require significant resources or suffer from structural limitations, especially when they rely heavily on the human annotation process to analyze extensive corpus data. The material for the study was public speeches and interviews of right-wing populist politician and 45th President of the United States Donald Trump and political rhetoric of left-wing populist politician Senator Bernie Sanders. The corpus analysis was based on transcripts downloaded from The American Presidency Project and Miller Center websites. The syntactic position of key lexical units is determined using a comprehensive method based on dependency grammar combined with natural language processing (NLP) and van Leeuwen’s linguistic theory. The application of natural language processing methods confirms the assumption that the frequency of politicians’ reference to the people is not the only relevant indicator for measuring people-centrism in (populist) political discourse, as usually proposed in the political science literature. The results of the study indicate that there is no predominant role of the people in the discourse of Trump and Sanders. In most cases, the people appear in a complementary or adjunct position, indicating their secondary importance in their rhetoric. Given that populism implies proximity to the people and is positioned as “vox populi” – “the voice of the people”, it can be assumed that for both Trump and Sanders, addressing the people is only a way to achieve their political goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>левый популизм</kwd><kwd>правый популизм</kwd><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>синтаксис</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>грамматика зависимостей</kwd><kwd>синтаксический парсинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>left-wing populism</kwd><kwd>right-wing populism</kwd><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>syntax</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>dependency grammar</kwd><kwd>syntactic parsing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Е.М. 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