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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2024-3-40-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследования полиглотии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ON POLYGLOTTERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление стратегий мультилингвов в изучении древних языков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eliciting Multilinguals’ Strategies in Studying Ancient Languages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никуличева</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulicheva</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Борисовна Никуличева – доктор филологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры скандинавских, нидерландского и финского языков</p><p>125009, Москва, Большой Кисловский пер. 1, стр. 1</p><p>119034, г. Москва, Остоженка 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina Nikulicheva, Doctor of Philology, is Chief Researcher; Professor at the Department of Scandinavian, Dutch and Finnish Languages</p><p>1 bld. 1, Bolshoy Kislovsky per., Moscow, 125009</p><p>38 bld. 1, ul. Ostozhenka, Moscow, 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nukulicheva@iling-ran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт языкознания РАН; Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никуличева Д.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никуличева Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulicheva D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению древних языков полиглотами и направлена на расширение инвентаря эффективных лингводидактических стратегий. Актуальность исследовательской задачи подтверждается ростом числа новых зарубежных публикаций, посвящённых изучению древних языков мультилингвами. В вводной части статьи обсуждаются некоторые терминологические вопросы, связанные с определением понятий «полиглот» и «мультилингв». Данный вопрос имеет существенное значение, поскольку связан с принципом отбора респондентов, участвующих в исследовании. Сопоставляются определения полиглотов исходя из количественных, ценностных, онтологических, телеологических и поведенческих критериев. В первой исследовательской части статьи анализируется материал интервью с исследовательницей древних германских языков М. А. Флаксман. Обсуждается то, как её история самостоятельного изучения современных языков повлияла на формирование её стратегии изучения древних языков. Во второй части исследования выявленные стратегии сопоставляются со стратегиями изучения древних языков тремя другими мультиязычными респондентами. Всего в анкетировании приняли участие четыре человека (трое мужчин и одна женщина), владеющих, помимо множества современных, несколькими древними языками (от двух до четырёх языков). Сопоставление их ответов на анкету, включающую 21 пункт и отражающую количественные и качественные (возрастные, временные, ценностные, поведенческие и другие) аспекты, позволило выявить ряд таких общих закономерностей, как: ■ сильная внутренняя мотивация; ■ обязательное присутствие латыни, независимо от варьирующегося набора прочих древних языков; ■эффективность параллельного изучения современных и древних языков; ■ любимым древним языком для всех респондентов оказался тот, на котором они применили свои индивидуальные стратегии; ■ всеми респондентами отмечалось сокращение сроков изучения ими последнего древнего языка по сравнению с первым, а также ■ регулярность возвращения к этим языкам в режиме чтения. Таким образом, исследование позволяет внести вклад в методики усвоения древних языков как в рамках университетской программы, так и в процессе их самостоятельного изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper discusses the ways polyglots study ancient languages. Understanding their methods helps to expand the inventory of effective linguo-didactic strategies. The relevance of this study is corroborated by the growing number of recent foreign publications devoted to the study of ancient languages by multilinguals. The introductory part of the article focuses on terminological differences between the concepts “polyglot” and “multilingual”. This issue is essential for selecting respondents participating in the study. Definitions of basic concepts are compared based on quantitative, value, ontological, teleological and behavioral criteria. The paper starts with the analysis of the interview with Maria Flaxman, a researcher of ancient Germanic languages. The discussion centers on how her experience of self-studying modern languages shaped her strategy for learning ancient languages. In the second part of the article the identified strategies are compared with the strategies of three other polyglots learning ancient languages. Altogether four polyglots (three men and one woman), who speak, in addition to many modern languages, several ancient languages (two to four languages), took part in the study. A comparison of their responses to a questionnaire, which included 21 points on quantitative and qualitative (age, period, value, behavioral and other) aspects, helped to reveal a number of general patterns, such as: ■ strong internal motivation; ■ the indispensable learning of Latin, regardless of the varying set of other ancient languages; ■ effectiveness of parallel study of modern and ancient languages; ■ the favorite ancient language for all respondents was the one in which they applied their individual strategies; ■ all respondents noted a reduction in the time it took to study their last ancient language compared to the first, as well as ■ the regularity of practicing these languages in the reading mode. The study, thus, makes a contribution to methods of acquiring ancient languages both within the framework of a university curriculum and in the process of self-study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древние языки</kwd><kwd>стратегии полиглотов</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>параллельное изучение</kwd><kwd>аудиальная составляющая</kwd><kwd>периодичность повторения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ancient languages</kwd><kwd>polyglot strategies</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>parallel learning</kwd><kwd>auditory component</kwd><kwd>frequency of repetition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson, P.W. More is different: Broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science. Science, 1972, vol. 177, no. 4047. P. 393–396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson P.W. 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