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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2024-3-40-47-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РЕДКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ПИСЬМЕННОСТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN RARE LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>El Topónimo Uruapan y la Identidad de los Fundadores de la Ciudad</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uruapan’s Place Name and the Identity of the Founders of the Town</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7993-5787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Talavera Ibarra</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talavera Ibarra</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Pedro L. Talavera Ibarra, Doctor en literatura comparada, es investigador independiente</p><p>Michoacán</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pedro Leonardo Talavera Ibarra, PhD, is an independent researcher</p><p>Michoacán</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pedrotalaveraibarra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-4445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Talavera Ibarra</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talavera Ibarra</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Oziel Ulises Talavera Ibarra, Doctor en historia, es Profesor de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo</p><p>Santiago Tapia 403, Centro, Morelia, Michoacán, México 58000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oziel Ulises Talavera Ibarra, PhD, is Professor at the Michoacan University of San Nicolas of Hidalgo</p><p>Santiago Tapia 403, Centro, Morelia, Michoacán, 58000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oziel.ibarra@umich.mx</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-4098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Olga S. Chesnokova, Doctora en Filología, es Catedrática del Departamento de Lenguas Extranjeras, Facultad de Filología</p><p>Miklukho-Maklayа str. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chesnokova, Doctor of Philology, is Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklayа str. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chesnokova-os@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Uruapan</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Uruapan</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Michoacan University of San Nicolas of Hidalgo</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Universidad Rusa de la Amistad de los Pueblos “Patricio Lumumba” (RUDN)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Talavera Ibarra P.L., Talavera Ibarra O.U., Chesnokova O., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Talavera Ibarra P.L., Talavera Ibarra O.U., Chesnokova O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Talavera Ibarra P.L., Talavera Ibarra O.U., Chesnokova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>Este artículo está dedicado a la investigación de la etimología del topónimo mexicano Uruapan – nombre formal Uruapan del Progreso – en el estado de Michoacán con el fin de identificar y comparar versiones de su motivación, así como reconstruir y evaluar la identidad étnica de los fundadores de la ciudad. La hipótesis del artículo consiste en que los datos toponímicos arrojan luz sobre procesos sociohistóricos y permiten reconstruir la identidad étnica de los fundadores de tal o cual población. La relevancia del estudio se debe al continuo interés de los científicos por el pasado histórico de Mesoamérica y a las discrepancias en la interpretación del origen del topónimo Uruapan. El material de investigación incluyó corpus de textos y documentos de archivos, fuentes cartográficas y lexicográficas. Los métodos fundamentales de investigación fueron el análisis diacrónico-comparativo, descriptivo, componente, estructural, semántico y cognitivo. La motivación del topónimo Uruapan se considera en el artículo en dimensiones estática y dinámica. La versión de su origen náhuatl con base en datos fonológicos, gramaticales, léxico-semánticos y sociohistóricos propuesta por los autores permitió establecer la identidad náhuatl de los fundadores de la ciudad. Estas características son necesarias para comprender la etnogénesis de la población autóctona de Mesoamérica y del estado de Michoacán, los procesos migratorios, los vaivenes de la memoria colectiva de la población nativa. La principal conclusión de los autores consiste en que el nombre de Uruapan proviene no del purépecha sino del náhuatl, así que la identidad de sus fundadores fue náhuatl.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the origins of the Mexican place name Uruapan, a city officially known as Uruapan del Progreso in the state of Michoacan, with the purpose of reconstructing the original name by identifying and comparing the diverse versions of the name throughout the time, as well as establishing the ethnic identity of the founders of the town. The main hypothesis developed in the article states that the toponymic data can shed light on the socio-historical processes and allow one to establish the ethnic identity of the founders of a place. The relevance of such research is grounded in the continuing interest in Mesoamerica’s past and in the discrepancies regarding the interpretation of the toponymy of Uruapan. The materials used for this study are vast and comprehensive, integrating texts, archive materials, as well as cartographic and lexicographic sources. The method followed was based on a diachronic comparison of components including morphological, semantic, and cognitive structures. The article demonstrates the motivation behind the toponymy of Uruapan, alongside its static and dynamic dimensions. The proposed version of its Nahuatl origin is based on phonological, grammatical, lexicographical, semantic, and socio-historic data. Such an interpretation allows the authors to establish the Nahuatl identity of the founders of the town. It also reveals the ethnogenesis of the autochthonous population in Mesoamerica and in the state of Michoacan, as well as the migration patterns and the oscillations in the collective memory of the native population. The authors come to the conclusion that the place name for Uruapan comes not from Purepecha but from Nahuatl, which implies the Nahuatl identity of the founders of the town.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>toponimia</kwd><kwd>Uruapan</kwd><kwd>etimología</kwd><kwd>motivación</kwd><kwd>identidad</kwd><kwd>migraciones</kwd><kwd>náhuatl</kwd><kwd>purépecha</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toponomy</kwd><kwd>Uruapan</kwd><kwd>etymology</kwd><kwd>motive</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>Nahuatl</kwd><kwd>Purepecha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariza Viguera, M. Intento de bibliografía de la Onomástica Hispánica. Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura, 1981. 116 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariza Viguera, M. Intento de bibliografía de la Onomástica Hispánica. 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