<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2018-2-14-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA TOPONIMIA BOLIVIANA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NOTES ON BOLIVIA PLACE NAMES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>O. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Ольга Станиславовна Чеснокова – доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры иностранных языков Российского университета дружбы народов (Россия, Москва). Сфера профессиональных интересов: этнолингвистика, лингвокультурология, языковая картина мира носителей испанского языка, топонимика, перевод художественного текста.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, 117198, Moscow</p><p>Olga Chesnokova − Dr. Sc in Romance Philology, Full-time Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, RUDN University (Russia, Moscow). Spheres of professional interest: culture-oriented linguistics, mentality and linguistic world-image of Spanish-speaking people, place names studies, literary text translation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchesnokova_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радович</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radović</surname><given-names>Marija</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Мария Радович (Сербия) – кандидат филологических наук, ассистент кафедры иностранных языков Российского университета дружбы народов (Россия, Москва). Сфера профессиональных интересов: топонимика, катойконимы, межкультурная коммуникация, этимология.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, 117198, Moscow</p><p>Мarija Radović (Serbia) − PhD in Romance Philology, Full-time Teaching Assistant Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, RUDN University (Russia, Moscow). Spheres of professional interest: toponymy, demonyms, intercultural communication studies, place names studies, etymology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radovic.mar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Техерина Ледесма</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tejerina Ledesma</surname><given-names>Guido Ramiro</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Гидо Рамиро Техерина Ледесма (Боливия) – старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Российского университета дружбы народов (Россия, Москва). Сфера профессиональных интересов: межкультурная коммуникация, переводоведение, юмористический дискурс.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 6, 117198, Moscow</p><p>Guido Ramiro Tejerina Ledesma (Bolivia) − Senior Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, RUDN University (Russia, Moscow). Spheres of professional interest: intercultural communication studies, translation studies, humoristic discourse.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tejerina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеснокова O.C., Радович М., Техерина Ледесма Г.R., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеснокова O.C., Радович М., Техерина Ледесма Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chesnokova O., Radović M., Tejerina Ledesma G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Este artículo se enfoca en los aspectos históricos, nacionales y culturales de los topónimos bolivianos. Los materiales que han servido como objeto de análisis han sido diversos mapas de la República de Bolivia, diccionarios nacionales y bilingües, textos y discursos de diversos tipos, lo que proporcionó un corpus de 300 unidades. El origen, la motivación, la estructura morfológica y semántica de topónimos bolivianos se analizan desde el punto de vista semiótico, lo que permite evaluar su papel en la visión del mundo de los bolivianos y el de contactos de lenguas y culturas en Bolivia. Una atención especial es prestada a los gentilicios bolivianos. Se ha podido ver que la toponimia boliviana forma un sistema toponomástico autosuficiente y flexible que está en constante evolución. Presenta rasgos universales de la toponimia hispanoamericana, sudamericana y andina al mismo tiempo. Contiene voces autóctonas que forman su sólido sustrato indígena –quechua y aimara, en primer término-, voces de la época de la conquista del país por los europeos, nombres geográficos surgidos en la época de la independencia de Bolivia que -al igual que en otras toponimias hispanoamericanas nacionales- permiten diversas combinaciones. También se presentan los resultados del análisis de la productividad de los sufijos usados para derivar los gentilicios bolivianos.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on historical, national and cultural aspects of Bolivian place names. The materials used for this article included maps of the Republic of Bolivia, national and bilingual dictionaries, texts and discourses of different types, all of which provided a corpus of 300 units. The origin, motivation, and both the morphological and semantic structure of Bolivian toponyms were analyzed from the semiotic point of view, which allowed evaluating their role in the Bolivians’ worldview, as well as in terms of contacts between different languages and cultures. A special attention was paid to Bolivian demonyms. The results of the analysis make it possible to draw the conclusion that the Bolivian toponymy forms a selfsufficient and flexible system that is constantly developing. It reveals universal features of Latin American, South American and Andean toponymy. It contains native place names that form its solid indigenous substrate due to Quechua and Aymara languages, as well as place names from the period of the conquest of the country by the Europeans and geographical names that emerged during the Independence period. All given features of Bolivia´s toponymy, like in other Spanish-American national toponymies, allow various combinations. The results of the suffix productivity analysis in the word formation of Bolivian demonyms are also presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>toponimia</kwd><kwd>Bolivia</kwd><kwd>contactos de lenguas</kwd><kwd>gentilicios</kwd><kwd>geografía onomástica</kwd><kwd>estudios semióticos</kwd><kwd>sistema toponímico</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toponymy</kwd><kwd>Bolivia</kwd><kwd>linguistic contacts</kwd><kwd>demonyms</kwd><kwd>onomastic geography</kwd><kwd>semiotic studies</kwd><kwd>toponymic system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылева Е.С. Лингвокультурологический анализ макротопонимов Чили. // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Русский и иностранные языки и методика их преподавания, 2016. с.61-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobyleva E.S. Lingvokul’turologichesky analiz mikrotoponimov Chili [Linguocultural analysis of microtoponyms in Chile]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov: Seriia: Russkiy i inostrannye iazyki i metodika ikh prepodavaniia [The Journal of RUDN University. Series: Russian and Foreign Languages and the Methods of Their Teaching]. RUDN University 2016. p. 61-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Н.Ю. Cловообразовательный и лексико-семантический потенциал оттопонимических номинаций в мексиканском национальном варианте испанского языка: автореферат дис. ... кандидата филологических наук : 10.02.05 / Журавлева Наталья Юрьевна; Москва: РУДН, 2013. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravliova N.Yu. Slovoobrazovatel’ny i leksiko-semantichesky potentsial ottoponimicheskikh nominatsiy v meksikanskom natsional’nom variante ispanskogo iazyka [The Lexical, Semantical and Word Forming Potential of Demonyms in Mexican National Variant of Spanish]. Avtoreferat dis…. kandidata filologicheskikh nauk: 10.02.05 / Zhuravliova Natal’ya Yur’evna [The Abstract of a PhD thesis for the PhD Degree in Romance Languages]. Moscow, RUDN University, 2013. 20 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю.М. Внутри мыслящих миров. Человек – текст- семиосфера- история. М.: Языки русской культуры, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lotman Yu.M. Vnutri mysliaschikh mirov. Chelovek-tekst-semiosfera-istoriia. [Inside the Thinking Worlds. The Man-the Text-the Semiosphere-the History], Moscow. Yazyky russkoi kul’tury, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурзаев Э.М. Очерки по топонимике. М.: Мысль, 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murzaev, E.M. Ocherki po toponimike. [The Essays on Toponymy]. Moscow, Mysl, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радович М. Лингвокультурологический анализ топонимов и катойконимов боливийского национального варианта испанского языка. М.: РУДН, 2016, // Вестник РУДН: «Русский и иностранные языки и методика их преподавания», № 4/2016., М.: РУДН, 2016. C. 133-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radović M. Lingvokul’turologichesky analiz toponimov i katoikonimov boliviiskogo natsional’nogo varianta ispanskogo iazyka [The Lingvocultural Analysis of Toponyms and Demonyms in the Bolivian National Variant of Spanish]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov: Seriia: Russkiy i inostrannye iazyki i metodika ikh prepodavaniia [The Journal of RUDN University. Series: Russian and Foreign Languages and the Methods of Their Teaching n. 4/2016]. RUDN University 2016. p. 133-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радович М. Топонимика Южной Испаноамерики и Бразилии : катойконимы и метафорика : автореферат дис. ... кандидата филологических наук : 10.02.05 / Радович Мария; Москва: РУДН, 2017. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radović M. Toponimika Iuzhnoi Ispanoameriki i Brazilii: katoikonimy i metaforika [The Toponymy of Spanish-Speaking South America and Brazil: Demonyms and the Metaphorical Aspect]. Avtoreferat dis…. kandidata filologicheskikh nauk: 10.02.05 / Radovich Maria [Thr Abstract of a PhD thesis for the PhD Degree in Romance Languages]. Moscow, RUDN University, 2017. 20 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фирсова Н.М. Испанский язык и культура Боливии. Под редакцией Гидо Рамиро Техерина Ледесма. М.: РУДН, 2009. Fírsova. La lengua española y la cultura de Bolivia. Moscú, RUDN. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firsova N.M. Ispansky yazyk i kul’tura Bolivii [The Spanish Language and the Culture of Bolivia]. Pod redaktsiei Guido Ramiro Tejerina Ledesma [Coord.: Guido Ramiro Tejerina Ledesma], Moscow, RUDN University. 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García, Francisco M. Gil. Paisajes para un topónimo. Reflexiones fenomenológicas sobre la aprehensión inca y española de los espacios de Lipes (altiplano sur andino). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García, Francisco M. Gil. Paisajes para un topónimo. Reflexiones fenomenológicas sobre la aprehensión inca y española de los espacios de Lipes (altiplano sur andino). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesnokova, Olga. Toponimia latinoamericana: Un enfoque semiótico. Forma y Función. vol. 24, n. 2 julio-diciembre del 2011. Bogotá, Colombia, ISSN 0120-338x, pp. 11-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnokova, Olga. Toponimia latinoamericana: Un enfoque semiótico. Forma y Función. vol. 24, n. 2 julio-diciembre del 2011. Bogotá, Colombia, ISSN 0120-338x, pp. 11-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesnokova, Olga. Perfil semiótico de la toponimia colombiana // Revista – e-scrita. Revista do Curso de Letras da UNIABEU Nilópolis, v.5, Número 2, maio-agosto, 2014. pp.151-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnokova, Olga. Perfil semiótico de la toponimia colombiana // Revista – e-scrita. Revista do Curso de Letras da UNIABEU Nilópolis, v.5, Número 2, maio-agosto, 2014. pp.151-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesnokova, Olga. Los topónimos latinoamericanos: los lazos paradigmáticos, sintagmáticos y un diálogo de culturas. Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, выпуск 1(3), Изд-во МГИМО (У), 2014. pp. 115-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnokova, Olga. Los topónimos latinoamericanos: los lazos paradigmáticos, sintagmáticos y un diálogo de culturas. Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, выпуск 1(3), Изд-во МГИМО (У), 2014. P. 115-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gramática descriptiva de lengua española, Tomo 1- Sintaxis básica de las clases de palabras. Mаdrid, Ed. Espasa, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gramática descriptiva de lengua española, Tomo 1- Sintaxis básica de las clases de palabras. Mаdrid, Ed. Espasa, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipski, John M. El español de América. Madrid: Cátedra, 1996. 447 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipski, John M. El español de América. Madrid: Cátedra, 1996. 447 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El diccionario de la lengua española (DRAE). 22ª ed. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2001. [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: www.dle.rae.es (Дата доступа 5 февраля 2018 г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El diccionario de la lengua española (DRAE). 22ª ed. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2001.– Available at: www.dle.rae.es (accessed 5 February 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2009). Lenguas de Bolivia. Tomo I, p.15-16. La Paz: Plural editores. 2009. [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа: http://www.ru.nl/lenguassp/lenguas/lenguas/; https://books.google.ru/books?id=26LdarGBj0UC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;lpg=PA13&amp;dq=Lenguas+de+Bolivia.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YkHkt3GGhI&amp;sig=9VmoZZI_K670flscIGeM6RA4NKo&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjG4Mb6sMbZAhWLWSwKHa3lBbIQ6AEI2gEwDg#v=onepage&amp;q=Lenguas%20de%20Bolivia.&amp;f=false (Дата доступа 7 февраля 2018 г.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crevels, Mily y Muysken, Pieter (2009). Lenguas de Bolivia. Tomo I, p.15-16. La Paz: Plural editores. 2009. – Available at: http://www.ru.nl/lenguassp/lenguas/lenguas/; https://books.google.ru/books?id=26LdarGBj0UC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;lpg=PA13&amp;dq=Lenguas+de+Bolivia.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YkHkt3GGhI&amp;sig=9VmoZZI_K670flscIGeM6RA4NKo&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjG4Mb6sMbZAhWLWSwKHa3lBbIQ6AEI2gEwDg#v=onepage&amp;q=Lenguas%20de%20Bolivia.&amp;f=false (accessed 7 February 2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
