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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">filnauki</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Филологические науки в МГИМО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Journal of Language Research and Teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-2423</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3717</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2410-2423-2026-1-46-103-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">filnauki-679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Литературоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUOCULTURAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периодизация романного творчества Габриэля Гарсиа Маркеса стилеметрическими методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>La  Periodización  de  las  Novelas  de  Gabriel  García  Márquez  con  los  Métodos  Estilométricos</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Вадимович Ковалев – ассистент кафедры романской филологии </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Kovalev is Assistant at the Department of Romance Philology </p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya naberezhnaia, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvkovalev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев Б.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/679">https://philnauki.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/679</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей статьи − осуществить периодизацию романов великого колумбийского писателя Габриэля Гарсиа Маркеса. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в 2024 году был опубликован последний роман Гарсиа Маркеса «Увидимся в августе», что ознаменовало собой завершение формирования полного корпуса его романов. Для достижения основной цели привлекаются авторитетные квантитативные методы, зарекомендовавшие себя в стилеметрических исследованиях как надежные. Используется классическая Delta, введенная Дж. Берроузом и основанная на вычислении межтекстового расстояния. В первую очередь учитывается наиболее частотная служебная лексика. Для каждого из анализируемых текстов нужно взять некоторое количество самых частотных слов, а затем сравнить их частотности (представленные как мера z-score, учитывающая число всех слов в тексте), суммируя разницу (т.е. дельту) для каждой пары текстов. Кроме того, используются модификации Delta: косинусная Delta и Delta Эдера. В результате установлено, что романное творчество Гарсиа Маркеса делится на несколько чётких периодов. Первый период: 1950-60-е гг., «Палая листва», «Полковнику никто не пишет», «Проклятое время». Второй период: от «Ста лет одиночества» до середины 1990-х гг. Согласно Classic Delta и Delta Эдера в рамках второго периода выделяется мини-группа, состоящая из двух текстов XXI в.: «Вспоминая моих грустных шлюшек» и «Увидимся в августе». По данным косинусной Delta, к этой группе текстов также примыкает текст «О любви и прочих бесах». Настоящая классификация полностью согласуется с данными традиционных историко-литературных исследований, дополняя и уточняя их средствами объективного количественного анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>El propósito de este artículo es hacer una clasificación periódica de las novelas del escritor colombiano Gabriel García Márquez. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizan métodos cuantitativos de prestigio que han demostrado su fiabilidad en estudios estilísticos. Se utiliza el método Delta, introducido por J. Burrows, basado en el cálculo de la distancia intertextual. Se considera principalmente el vocabulario funcional más frecuente. El método analiza la distribución del vocabulario más frecuente. Para cada texto del corpus analizado, se toma un número determinado de las palabras más frecuentes y se comparan sus frecuencias, representadas como puntuaciones z, que muestran la dispersión de los valores con respecto a la media. La medida Delta es la suma de las diferencias absolutas entre las puntuaciones z de los dos textos comparados, dividida por el número de palabras. Además, se utilizan modificaciones del método: Cosine Delta y Eder’s Delta. Como resultado, se estableció que la obra novelística de García Márquez se divide en varios períodos distintos. El primer período: décadas de 1950-1960, Hojarasca, El coronel no tiene quien le escriba, Mala hora. El segundo período: desde Cien años de soledad hasta mediados de la década de 1990. Según el Delta Clásico y Eder’s Delta, un subgrupo compuesto por dos textos del siglo XXI, Memorias de mis putas tristes y En agosto nos vemos, se distingue dentro del segundo período. Según el Cosine Delta, Del amor y otros demonios también pertenece a este grupo de textos. Esta clasificación es plenamente coherente con los datos de los estudios históricos y literarios tradicionales, complementando y aclarando los datos existentes con los medios del análisis cuantitativo objetivo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Delta Берроуза</kwd><kwd>стилеметрия</kwd><kwd>Eder’s Delta</kwd><kwd>Cosine Delta</kwd><kwd>проблемы периодизации</kwd><kwd>латиноамериканская литература</kwd><kwd>колумбийская литература</kwd><kwd>Габриэль Гарсиа Маркес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Delta de Burrows</kwd><kwd>estilometría</kwd><kwd>Eder’s Delta</kwd><kwd>Cosine Delta</kwd><kwd>cuestiones de periodización</kwd><kwd>literatura latinoamericana</kwd><kwd>literatura colombiana</kwd><kwd>Gabriel García Márquez</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта СПбГУ GZ_F_2026: «Измеряя традицию: квантитативная диахрония в общей и лингвистической поэтике», ID: 140123687.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Esta investigación contó con el apoyo de la beca GZ_F_2026 de la Universidad Estatal de San Petersburgo: “Medición de la tradición: Diacronía cuantitativa en la poética general y lingüística”, ID: 140123687.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AbdulRazzaq A.A. 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