Relevant content of the basic value Liebe / love in the German linguoculture
https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2023-4-37-108-119
Abstract
The object of the research is the associative field of Liebe / love, representing the same basic value, the subject is the psychologically relevant content of the value, as well as the content dynamics of the basic value, reflected in the nature of the associates. The aim of the study is to establish the psychologically relevant content of the basic value of Liebe / love in the German linguoculture. A free associative experiment is used as the main research method. The experiment was conducted with representatives of the German linguoculture at the age from 17 to 23 in Vechta, Potsdam, Baden-Baden and Freiburg in 2022. The stimulus word Liebe was followed by 200 reactions, which we are going to share in accordance with the research methodology for reaction-concepts, reactions-representations, emotional-evaluative reactions, formal and cultural reactions. The research is based on sequential comparison of data from lexicographic sources (including etymological sources) and data from a free associative experiment. The author verifies the obtained results using an inverse associative experiment. Research data can be used in sociological research, in teaching translation studies, intercultural communication, cultural linguistics, ethnopsycholinguistics, in a practical course of the first foreign language (German), in a workshop on the culture of verbal communication, etc. The obtained data can be used in the development of various types of educational manuals and educational reference books. The results of the study have shown that the concept Liebe / love is relevant and significant for representatives of the German linguoculture. Moreover, it is realized in a variety of reactions-representations reflecting the individual experience of respondents. The relevance of this concept is verified by the data of the inverse associative experiment. However, the meaning of the concept Liebe / love, which represents the basic value, changes: the correlation between love and the object of love becomes relevant. Liebe / love unites other value characteristics for the respondents: trust, loyalty, harmony, attention, tenderness towards another person on the basis of common value integrative characteristics. It also has a positive connotation for the respondents.
About the Author
A. I. Khlopova
Moscow State Linguistic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna I. Khlopova, PhD (Linguistics), is Associate Professor of the Department of Lexicology and Stylistics of the German Language, Faculty of the German Language
38, Ostozhenka, Moscow, 119034
References
1. Adamova, Z.G. «Kenul barbyttar», ili soderzhanie ponyatiya kenul ‘svoboda’ v soznanii yakutskih studentov [“Kenul barbyttar”, or the content of the concept kenul ‘freedom’ in the minds of Yakut students]. Iazykovoe nasledie korennykh narodov Iakutii v istoriko-kul’turnom izmerenii: Materialy Regional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii, posviashchennoj 100-letiiu obrazovaniia Iakutskoj ASSR, Iakutsk, 15 fevralia 2022 goda. Iakutsk: Institut gumanitarnykh issledovanij i problem malochislennykh narodov Severa Sibirskogo otdeleniia RAN, 2022. P. 150–157.
2. Adamova, Z.G. Eksperimental’noe psikholingvisticheskoe issledovanie tsennosti “demokratiia” (na materiale iakutskogo iazyka) [Experimental psycholinguistic study of the value “democracy” (based on the Iakut language)]. Sravnitel’no-sopostavitel’noe izuchenie tyurkskikh iazykov: Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii, posviashchennoj 70-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia izvestnogo tiurkologa, obshchestvennogo deiatelia, kandidata filologicheskkih nauk, dotsenta YU.I. Vasil’eva-D’argystaj, YAkutsk, 16 dekabria 2022 goda / Sost.: I.YU. Vasil’ev, D.I. Chirkoeva, M.P. Popova [i dr.]. Iakutsk: Severo-Vostochny federal’ny universitet imeni M.K. Ammosova, 2022. P. 39–46.
3. Zalevskaya, A.A. Dvoynaia zhizn’ znacheniia slova i vozmozhnosti ee issledovaniia: teoreticheskoe i eksperimental’noe issledovanie [The double life of the meaning of a word and the possibilities of its study: theoretical and experimental research]. Saarbrücken, Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2012. 278 p.
4. Karaulov, Yu. N. Lingvisticheskoe konstruirovanie i tezaurus literaturnogo iazyka. [Linguistic Construction and the Thesaurus of the Literary Language]. Moscow. Nauka. 1981. 367 p.
5. Leont’ev, A.A. Osnovy psikholingvistiki [Fundamentals of psycholinguistics]. Moscow: Smysl. 2005. 310 p.
6. Pishchal’nikova, V.A. Prognosticheskiy aspekt psikholingvisticheskogo issledovaniia znacheniia slova [Predictive aspect of psycholinguistic study of word meaning]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2023. № 2(870). P. 49–56.
7. Pishchal’nikova, V.A. Assotsiativnoe pole kak baza issledovaniia potentsial’nykh znacheniy slov [The associative field as a basis for studying the potential meanings of words]. Ural’skij filologicheskij vestnik. Seriia: Iazyk. Sistema. Lichnost’: Lingvistika kreativa. 2022. № 2. P. 303–317.
8. Pishchal’nikova, V.A. Eksperimental’nye metodiki verifikatsii dannykh assotsiativnogo polia [Experimental methods of verifying associative field data]/ V.A. Pishchal’nikova, A.I. Khlopova A. I. // Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik MGLU. Moscow, REMA. №4 (820), 2019. P. 38–51.
9. Khlopova, A.I. Sopostavlenie bazovoy tsennosti «Harmonie / garmoniia» v nemeckoy i russkoy lingvokul’turakh [Comparison of the basic value “Harmonie / harmony” in German and Russian linguistic cultures]. Etnopsiholingvistika. 2023. № 1(12). P. 54–67.
10. Khlopova, A.I. Sopostavlenie bazovoy tsennosti “rodina” v nemetskoy i russkoy lingvokul’turahh [Comparison of the basic value “homeland” in German and Russian linguistic cultures]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2023. T. 16, № 1. P. 321–327.
11. Der erste Brief des Johannes, Kapitel 4 [The first letter of John, chapter 4], https://bible.bhttps://www.uibk.ac.at/theol/leseraum/bibel/1joh4.htmly/verse/48/4/16/ (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
12. DUDEN. Universalwörterbuch [Universal dictionary], http://www.duden.de/Shop/Das-Wörterbuch-der-sprachlichen-Zweifelsfälle?affiliate_id=318 (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
13. DUDEN. Das Synonymwörterbuch [Dictionary of synonyms]. Berlin: Dudenverlag, 2014.1136 p.
14. Inglehart, R., Baker, W. Modernization, Cultural Change and the Persistence of Traditional Values. New York, American Sociological Review, 2000. P. 19–51.
15. Kluskhohn, S. Values and Value Orientations in the Theory of Action. Toward a General Theory of Action / ed. by T. Parsons, E. Shils. Cambridge, 1951. P. 388–433.
16. Lay, R. Die neue Redlichkeit. Werte für unsere Zukunft. [The new honesty. Values for our future]. Frankfurt am Main, Campus-Verl. 2006, 253 p.
17. Miller, G.A. Language and Communication. New York, McGRAW – HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC, 1951. 298 p.
18. Osgood, Сh. E., May, W. H., Miron M. S. Cross-cultural universals of affective meaning. Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1975. 198 p.
19. Pfeifer, W. Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Etymological dictionary], https://www.dwds.de/wb/Liebe (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
20. Reiss, S. Who Am I?. The 16 basic desires that motivate our actions and define our personalities. New York, Tarcher/Putnum, 2000. 361 p.
21. Schlecht, K. Werte [Values], https://www.karl-schlecht.de/fileadmin/daten/karl_schlecht/Werte/pdf/021111_Def_Werte.pdf (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
22. Schwartz, Sh. Value orientations: Measurement, antecedents and consequences across nations. Measuring attitudes cross nationally: Lessons from the European Social Survey. / ed. By R. Jowell, C. Roberts, R. Fitzgerald, G. Eva. London, Sage, 2006. P. 169–203.
23. Wahrig. Deutsches Wörterbuch [German dictionary]. Gütersloh / München: Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag GMBH, 1986. 1493 S.
24. Werte 21. Enzyklopädie der Wertevorstellungen [Encyclopedia of values], https://werteland.com/enzyklopaedie/liebe (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
25. Wörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache [Dictionary of modern German]. 1969, https://www.dwds.de/wb/Liebe#etymwb-1 (Accessed 1 Mai 2023).
Review
For citations:
Khlopova A.I. Relevant content of the basic value Liebe / love in the German linguoculture. Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 2023;9(4):108-119. https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2023-4-37-108-119
Views:
291
Email this article 