TOPONYMICAL DERIVATIVES AS THE ACTUALIZER OF PRECEDENT SITUATION (THE CASE OF THE SPANISH MASS MEDIA TEXTS)
https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-3-19-21-31
Abstract
This work is devoted to the study of one of the means of actualization of the precedent situation in the Spanish language on the materials of journalism. It examines the verbs formed from the names with the productive causative suffix values -izar, and also their derivatives – a gerund, indicating the action, and nouns with the suffix -ción, expressing the action and result of action – value motivational framework.
These means are derived from the names of countries and regions, where in certain periods of their history there have occurred certain events, which served as the basis for the emergence of new words denoting phenomena and processes, characteristic not only of these countries, but also in other regions of the world.
In contrast to the dictionary definitions of the nuclear meaning of these derivatives, their meaning when used as actualizers of the precedent situation is derived from the background, encyclopedic knowledge of the recipient or explicated in the context.
Similar processes taking place in different countries may determine the synonymous nature of the respective derivatives. For example, the verbs panamizar and gibraltarizar bear the differential features of the precedent situation «colonization» in the economic and cultural spheres; derivatives vietnamizar, somalización, balcanizar, libanizar in their key value actualize a situation of «hostilities»; balcanizar and polonizar carry the meaning of «fragmentation of the state» and «termination of the existence of the subject».
The results of this study can be used in courses on intercultural communication and cultural linguistics.
About the Author
Iu. P. Murzin
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Iurii Petrovich Murzin – PhD, Assistant Professor of the Spanish Language Department
76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454
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Review
For citations:
Murzin I.P. TOPONYMICAL DERIVATIVES AS THE ACTUALIZER OF PRECEDENT SITUATION (THE CASE OF THE SPANISH MASS MEDIA TEXTS). Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 2019;19(3):21-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-3-19-21-31
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