THE HUNGARIAN THEME IN THE WORKS OF AYAZ GILYAZOV
https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2018-1-13-104-112
Abstract
The article reveals the role of the Hungarian theme in the works of a Tatar writer Ayaz Gilyazov. Literary productions of the writer as well as his journalistic and epistolary heritage served as a material for analysis.
We have proved that interest in Hungary is due to A. Gilyazov’s biographical facts. The Tatar writer first encountered Hungarians during his studies at the Kazan University. Students from Hungary, who studied on the juridical and history and philology faculties of the University, were well educated, had knowledge of several languages and behaved with dignity. Closer acquaintance with the Hungarians took place in Stalin’s Gulag camp in Karaganda (Karlag) in 1950−1955, where A. M. Gilyazov got after the arrest. According to the Soviet sources, 550.000 Hungarians were brought into the Gulag camps from Transcarpathia and Hungary. Among them was Arpad Galgoci, with whom Ayaz Gilyazov was tied by a strong male friendship. The Hungarians held in Karlag together, helped each other. They stood out among the prisoners by the level of their education, and the sense of self-esteem. That’s why, Ayaz Gilyazov, while staying in the camp felt a deep respect to the representatives of this nation. It became the basis for a creative interpretation of Hungarian theme in the future.
In A. Gilyazov’s prose Hungarians act in the roles of cameo characters. We revealed the prototypes of the Hungarian heroes in the archival materials and we reconstructed the protocure of the Hungarian theme. It is proved that the writer created the image of Hungary and the citizens as a multilayer construct that includes the notion about the state and its politics, culture, and national character.
About the Author
Milyausha M. Khabutdinova
Kazan Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan, 420008, Tatarstan
Milyausha М. Khabutdinova – PhD, associate professor of Tatar Literature Department, Kazan Federal University. Spheres of research and professional interest: the history of Russian and Tatar literatures, textual criticism, imagology, art.
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Review
For citations:
Khabutdinova M.M. THE HUNGARIAN THEME IN THE WORKS OF AYAZ GILYAZOV. Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 2018;1(13):104-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2018-1-13-104-112
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