COMPARATIVЕ ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PATTERNS AND DEVICES OF TECHNICAL AVIATION TERMS FORMATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES
Abstract
In the Russian and Persian languages there are different patterns and methods for term formation such as semantic, syntactical, borrowing and abbreviation. In various terminological systems, depending on the requirements of the systems, term formation patterns have different productivity. This paper is dedicated to the comparison of productive ways of term formation in Russian and Persian technical aviation terminology. The material used for the study consists of 215 most commonly used terms of technical aviation field in the Russian language and their equivalents in Persian language. The Russian terms are selected from various sources such as Russian aviation standards and journals. Our analysis shows that both Russian and Persian languages in the field of technical aviation terminology actively use the syntactical term formation patterns. In regard to the most common term formation devices in the specified terminological system, in Persian language the combination of nouns is the most productive, and in Russian language the combination of adjective and noun is the most commonly used device. In both languages the following place are occupied by the morphological method, borrowing, semantic method and abbreviation. Generally, as shows the analysis Russian and Persian language have similar characteristics in terms of the most common patterns of technical aviation terms formation.
About the Authors
H. Baharloo
Tarbiat Modares University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Baharloo Hadi – PhD of the Russian language, assistant professor
Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111
M. Aliyari Shorehdeli
Tarbiat Modares University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aliyari Shorehdeli Mahboubeh – PhD of the Russian language, assistant professor
Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111
M. Shojaee
Tarbiat Modares University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shojaee Mahdi – MA of the Russian language
Iran, Tehran, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O.Box: 14115-111
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For citations:
Baharloo H., Aliyari Shorehdeli M., Shojaee M. COMPARATIVЕ ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PATTERNS AND DEVICES OF TECHNICAL AVIATION TERMS FORMATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES. Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 2017;(9):5-13. (In Russ.)
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